昆虫嗅觉受体功能的研究进展  

Recent advances in the study of insect olfactory receptor function

作　　者：武韩 易杰群 刘键柏 毛永凯 成印洁 胡文浩 李继虎 唐睿 WU Han;YI Jie-Qun;LIU Jian-Bai;MAO Yong-Kai;CHENG Yin-Jie;HU Wen-Hao;LI Ji-Hu;TANG Rui(Institute of Nanfan&Seed Industry,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510316,China;Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization,Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization,Institute of Zoology,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510260,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省科学院南繁种业研究所,广州510316 [2]广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室,广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室,广东省科学院动物研究所,广州510260

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2025年第1期159-173,I0025-I0032,共23页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32172471);广州市科技计划重点研发计划(2024B03J1272);广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室开放基金(植重2021-05)。

摘　　要：嗅觉对昆虫的生存和繁殖至关重要。近年来对昆虫嗅觉识别的分子机制研究表明,嗅觉受体主要包括气味受体和离子型受体,它们在气味分子的识别过程中发挥关键和核心作用。为系统了解昆虫嗅觉受体功能的研究现状,本文综述了气味受体和离子型受体的发现历程、结构特征、表达定位,重点描述了气味受体和离子型受体的功能研究及其研究方法,力求为嗅觉受体研究和昆虫行为调控研究提供基础和参考。Olfaction plays an important role in the survival and reproduction of insects.In recent years,extensive studies have been conducted to reveal the molecular mechanism of olfactory sensation.Two major types of olfactory receptors,including odorant receptors and ionotropic receptors,play a vital role in the process of odor reception.To get a comprehensive view of the function of olfactory receptors,we summarized the discovery process,structural features,expression,and localization of odorant receptors and ionotropic receptors in this review,with an emphasis on the function and research methods.This review aims to provide implications for future functional studies of olfactory receptors and ethological dissection of insect behavior.

关 键 词：昆虫嗅觉 化学感受 嗅觉受体 气味受体 离子型受体 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学]