危险性害虫三带实蝇生物学生态学及防治研究进展  

Advances in the biology,ecology and control of dangerous fruit fly Bactrocera umbrosa(Fabricius)

作　　者：温健 黄锋 卓婷婷 梁毕毕 陆永跃 曹凤勤 WEN Jian;HUANG Feng;ZHUO Ting-Ting;LIANG Bi-Bi;LU Yong-Yue;CAO Feng-Qin(School of Agriculture and Forestry,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China;Hainan Provincial Agricultural Ecology and Resource Protection Station,Haikou 571199,China;Wanning Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Wanning 570203,Hainan Province,China;College of Plant Protection,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学热带农林学院,海口570228 [2]海南省农业生态与资源保护总站,海口571199 [3]万宁市农业技术推广中心,海南万宁570203 [4]华南农业大学植物保护学院,广州510642

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2025年第1期184-191,共8页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：海南省桔小实蝇防控技术试验示范项目(RH2400008674);广州市重点研发计划项目(2023B04J0154);广东省现代农业产业共性关键技术研发创新团队建设项目(2023KJ134)。

摘　　要：三带实蝇Bactrocera umbrosa(Fabricius)是一种广泛分布于东南亚的寡食性实蝇,主要对桑科波罗蜜属植物,特别是波罗蜜和面包树构成危害。随着我国与东南亚地区的经贸联系日益加强,三带实蝇对我国农业构成的潜在威胁也日益严重。然而,对于三带实蝇的认识和基础研究仍相对不足。本文综述了三带实蝇的形态特征、寄主范围、传播与入侵机制,及其防治策略,并探讨了未来的研究方向。提高对三带实蝇入侵风险的认知、加强研究和综合治理,对预防和控制该害虫至关重要。Bactrocera umbrosa(Fabricius),a monophagous tephritid fruit fly native to Southeast Asia,represents a significant threat to the Artocarpus genus within the Moraceae family,particularly to jackfruit Artocarpus heterophyllus and breadfruit Artocarpus altilis.As economic and trade ties between China and Southeast Asia strengthen,the risk that B.umbrosa poses to agricultural security is increasing.Despite the growing threat,our understanding and fundamental research on this species remain relatively limited.This review synthesizes the current knowledge regarding the morphological characteristics of B.umbrosa,its hosts,dispersal and invasion patterns,and existing management strategies.It also proposes potential avenues for future research.Increasing vigilance against its invasive potential,bolstering scientific research,and adopting a comprehensive management strategy are essential to effectively mitigate and control this destructive species.

关 键 词：三带实蝇 生物入侵 热带地区 生态学 综合防治 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学]