住院成年患者静脉血栓栓塞风险评估模型的研究进展  

Research progress in risk assessment models for venous thromboembolism in hospitalized adult patients has been made

作　　者：吴倩 许静[1] 王铁皓 黄靖 赵纪春[1] Wu Qian;Xu Jing;Wang Tiehao;Huang Jing;Zhao Jichun(Department of Vascular Surgery,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院血管外科,四川成都610041

出　　处：《血管与腔内血管外科杂志》2025年第1期54-60,66,共8页Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery

基　　金：四川省科技计划重点研发项目(2022YFS0359)。

摘　　要：静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)是住院成年患者中常见的并发症之一,严重影响患者的预后。因此,早期进行VTE的风险评估、预防和治疗已成为住院患者VTE管理的核心。为了提供更加准确的VTE风险评估和预防策略,国内外研发了许多适用于住院成年患者的VTE风险评估模型。本文将对常见的住院成年患者VTE风险预测模型进行综述,以帮助临床医务人员选择适合的模型,并构建针对住院患者更精准的VTE风险防控体系。Venous thromboembolism(VTE)is a common complication among hospitalized adults,significantly impacting patient prognosis.Therefore,early VTE risk assessment,prevention,and treatment have become the core of VTE management for hospitalized patients.To provide more accurate VTE risk assessment and prevention strategies,numerous VTE risk assessment models applicable to hospitalized adults have been developed both domestically and internationally.This article aims to review common VTE risk prediction models for hospitalized adults,assisting clinical medical professionals in selecting suitable models and establishing a more precise VTE risk prevention and control system tailored to hospitalized patients.

关 键 词：静脉血栓栓塞 成年 风险评估模型 

分 类 号：R543[医药卫生—心血管疾病]