2010—2023年成都口岸入境外籍人员HIV感染情况分析  

Analysis of HIV infection among inbound foreigners at Chengdu port,2010-2023

作　　者：陈婷 冉静 但小苹 石莹 邬丹妮 陈莉苹 孟菁 CHEN Ting;RAN Jing;DAN Xiaoping;SHI Ying;WU Danni;CHEN Liping;MENG Jing(Sichuan International Travel Healthcare Center(Port Outpatient Department of Chengdu Customs),Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]四川国际旅行卫生保健中心(成都海关口岸门诊部),四川成都610041 [2]口岸疫病疫情监测四川省重点实验室

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2025年第1期10-13,共4页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

摘　　要：目的掌握成都口岸入境外籍人员HIV感染情况及流行病学特征,为入境人员艾滋病防控提供科学依据。方法对2010—2023年在四川国际旅行卫生保健中心体检的入境外籍人员进行HIV监测,采用酶联免疫吸附法初筛HIV抗体,初筛阳性者采用蛋白质印迹法确认。结果2010—2023年,共监测入境外籍人员57044人,检出HIV感染者49例(0.09%),各年份检出率差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.426,P>0.05)。感染者以男性为主,占73.47%,年龄集中在21~40岁,占61.22%。人员类型以劳务和留学人群居多,占比超过50%。大多数感染者来自亚洲和欧洲国家,分别占38.78%、20.41%;文化程度较高,大专及以上感染者占77.55%;经性传播是主要的感染途径,占比达到79.59%。结论成都口岸应重点关注来自东南亚国家的留学生和来自欧洲国家务工的中青年男性群体,有针对性地监测HIV,加强外籍同性恋人群的健康教育和行为干预。Objective To investigate the HIV infection and epidemiological characteristics of inbound foreigners at Chengdu port,and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of AIDS among inbound personnel.Methods HIV surveillance of inbound foreigners who took medical checkups in Sichuan International Travel Healthcare Center from 2010 to 2023,ELISA was used to primary screen HIV antibody,western blotting was used to be confirmatory test for those who were positive in the primary screening.Results From 2010 to 2023,a total of 57044 inbound foreigners were monitored,49 cases of HIV infection(0.09%)were detected.HIV positive rate did not show a significant differente from 2010 to 2023(χ^(2)=0.426,P>0.05).Among the HIV-infected persons,males were predominant,accounted for 73.47%,the age group was concentrated in young adults between 21-40 years old,accounted for 61.22%.The majority of the infections were labor workers and students abroad,accounted more than 50%of the cases.Most HIV-infected patients came from Asian and European countries,accounted for38.78%and 20.41%,respectively.The infections had a high level of literacy,with 77.55%of college and above.Sexual transmission was the main route of infection,accounted for 79.59%.Conclusion Chengdu port should focus on the young and middle-aged males came from Southeast Asian and European countries for studying and working,conduct targeted HIV surveillance,strengthen health education and behavioral intervention.

关 键 词：入境外籍人员 艾滋病病毒 监测 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R183.9[医药卫生—流行病学] R373.99[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]