统计机构垂直管理与统计数据质量提升  

Vertical Management of Statistical Institutions and Improvement of Statistical Data Quality

作　　者：刘孟鑫 马光荣[2] 窦艺 LIU Mengxin;MA Guangrong;DOU Yi(Jinan University;Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学经济学院 [2]中国人民大学财政金融学院,北京市100872

出　　处：《经济学(季刊)》2025年第1期18-34,共17页China Economic Quarterly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD095);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71973142);中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(24XNQZ03)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：深化统计管理体制改革是提高统计数据质量的重要保障。本文基于吉林省省以下统计机构垂直管理改革,结合夜间灯光亮度与城市经济数据,探讨了改革对统计数据质量的影响。结果表明,垂直管理改革提高了统计数据质量,改革后GDP数据能更有效地反映地区经济增长状况。异质性分析发现,发展压力更大的地区改革效果较弱,说明还需加大统计工作责任追究力度,扭转地方政府不合理的政绩观,更进一步打破地方政府对统计机构的干预。Deepening the reform of statistical management system is an important guarantee for im-proving statistical data quality.Based on the vertical management reform of sub-provincial statistical insti-tutions in Jilin Province,we combine nighttime light brightness and economic data to explore the impact of the reform on statistical data quality.The results show that the vertical management reform has improved statistical data quality,and the GDP data after the reform can more effectively reflect the economic growth of the region.The heterogeneity analysis shows that the reform effect is weaker in areas with greater de-velopment pressure,indicating that more efforts need to be made to strengthen statistical work accounta-bility,reverse the unreasonable performance view of local governments,and further break the interference of local governments on statistical institutions.

关 键 词：统计管理体制 垂直管理改革 统计数据质量 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] C829.2[社会学—统计学]