基于大规模语言模型的行业级地下空间知识库构建  

Building an Industry-Level Underground Space Knowledge Database Using Large Scale Language Model

作　　者：张梦霞 Zhang Mengxia(Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200092,P.R.China;College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司,上海200092 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《地下空间与工程学报》2025年第1期16-22,共7页Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering

基　　金：上海市住房和城乡建设管理委员会科研项目(沪建科2021-002-033)。

摘　　要：地下空间专业知识库的智能构建将成为推动城市地下空间科学规划的重要基础。本文提出构建基于大规模语言模型的行业级地下空间知识库,以实现地下空间专业知识的智能管理和创新应用。通过文本数据采集、人工预标注和ChatGLM模型优化微调,实现面向行业应用的知识库系统的构建。结果表明,构建行业知识库可以自定义地下空间语料,进行ChatGLM模型增强,实现更准确的专业问答。本研究为地下空间行业构建高质量的知识创新平台提供了参考,有助于提高地下空间规划设计的科学性和工作效率。The intelligent construction of an underground space knowledge base will become an important foundation for promoting scientific planning of urban underground space.This paper proposes building an industrylevel underground space knowledge base based on large language models to enable intelligent management and innovative applications of underground space expertise.Through text data collection,manual pre-annotation,and ChatGLM model fine-tuning,a knowledge base system oriented towards industry applications are constructed.Test results show that building an industry knowledge base can customize underground space corpora,enhance ChatGLM models,and achieve more accurate professional question answering.This research lays the foundation for building a high-quality knowledge innovation platform for the underground space industry,which will help improve the scientificity and work efficiency of underground space planning and design,and promote the rational utilization and sustainable development of urban underground space.

关 键 词：地下空间 知识库 大规模语言模型 

分 类 号：TU17[建筑科学—建筑理论]