近代岭南商埠基督教教堂建筑的异质性与同质性演变研究  

Study on the Evolution of Heterogeneity and Homogeneity of Christian Church Architecture in Lingnan Modern Commercial Port(1840-1949)

作　　者：谢东 刘汉芸 陈小巧 XIE Dong;LIU Hanyun;CHEN Xiaoqiao(School of Fine Arts and Design,Lingnan Normal University,Zhanjiang 524048,Guangdong,China;School of Fine Arts and Design,Zhanjiang University of Science and Technology,Zhanjiang 524086,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]岭南师范学院美术与设计学院,广东湛江524048 [2]湛江科技学院美术与设计学院,广东湛江524086

出　　处：《岭南师范学院学报》2024年第6期46-55,共10页Journal of Lingnan Normal University

基　　金：2021年广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD21CYS09)。

摘　　要：探讨岭南商埠(湛江、广州、汕头)教堂建筑风格的演变,聚焦于1840-1949年间异质性与同质性文化整合现象。通过分析教堂建筑活动、宗教性质及建筑风格的变化,揭示了基督教在岭南地区的传播策略调整与文化融合过程。研究发现,教堂建筑风格从早期西方古典风格的异质性并存,逐渐演变为融入中式元素的中西合璧式同质性融合。这一过程不仅反映了中西建筑文化的交流与碰撞,也体现了岭南地区社会文化结构的深刻变迁;讨论了文化整合的阶段性特征、文化价值认同的重要性及研究方法与跨学科合作的必要性,为理解中西文化交流提供了新视角,并启示未来研究应深化文化整合的微观层面与量化分析。This paper probes into the evolution of architectural styles the church in Lingnan commercial port(Zhanjiang,Guangzhou and Shantou),focusing on the phenomenon of heterogeneous and homogeneous cultural integration between 1840 and 1949.By analyzing the changes in church building activities,religious nature and architectural style,this paper reveals the adjustment of Christianity's spreading strategies and the process of cultural integration in Lingnan region.It is found that the church architectural style has gradually evolved from the coexistence of the heterogeneity of the early western classical styles to the homogeneous integration of Chinese-western style by adding Chinese elements.This process not only reflects the exchange and collision of Chinese and western architectural cultures,but also reflects the profound changes of social and cultural structure in Lingnan region.Moreover,the paper also discusses the characteristics of cultural integration in different stages,the importance of cultural value identification,research methods as well as the necessity of interdisciplinary cooperation,which provides a new perspective for understanding the cultural exchanges between China and the West,and suggests that future studies should deepen the micro-level and quantitative analysis of cultural integration.

关 键 词：岭南商埠 教堂建筑 基督教 异质性 同质性 

分 类 号：TU398[建筑科学—结构工程]