基于微震监测的采空区地压灾害分区预警研究  

Research on Zoned Early Warning of Ground Pressure Hazards in Goaf Areas Based on Microseismic Monitoring

作　　者：郭远发[1] 孙旭 阳俊 GUO Yuanfa;SUN Xu;YANG Jun(Hunan Shizhuyuan Nonferrous Metals Co.,Ltd.,Chenzhou423037,China;Chenzhou Emergency Rescue Affairs Center,Chenzhou 423000,China;Hunan Nonferrous Metals Vocational and Technical College,Zhuzhou 412006,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南柿竹园有色金属有限责任公司,湖南郴州423037 [2]郴州市应急救援事务中心,湖南郴州423000 [3]湖南有色金属职业技术学院,湖南株洲412000

出　　处：《湖南有色金属》2025年第1期72-76,共5页Hunan Nonferrous Metals

基　　金：湖南省教育厅资助科研项目(24B1109)。

摘　　要：文章基于微震监测系统获取岩体破裂发生涉及到的主要微震参数,得到事件率、能量释放率以及定位事件簇群密度等参数,并根据各采空区安全等级的差异、历年来微震活跃度水平的不同等研究确定分区的预警值,实现井下采空区地压灾害的分区预警,提高了采空区地压灾害的预警准确率。This study utilizes key microseismic parameters involved in rock massfracture obtained from a microseismic monitoring system,deriving parameters such as event rate,energy release rate,and the spatial density of event clusters.Based on differences in the safety levels of various goaf areas and historicalvariations in microseismic activity,zoning-specific warning thresholds were established.This zoning-based early warning system enhances the accuracy of ground pressure hazard prediction in goaf areas.

关 键 词：微震 监控 采空区 地质灾害 分区预警 

分 类 号：TD76[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]