那曲市某金属矿历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复实践  

Ecological Restoration Practice of Abandoned Mine Left Over from the History of a Metal Mine in Nagqu City

作　　者：任凤林 REN Fenglin(ChengduUniversity of Technology,Chengdu 610020,China)

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学,四川成都610020

出　　处：《湖南有色金属》2025年第1期85-89,共5页Hunan Nonferrous Metals

摘　　要：文章以那曲市某金属矿历史遗留废弃矿山为例,基于历史遗留废弃矿山地形地貌景观破坏、植被土壤破坏、水土流失等生态环境问题,以自然恢复为主、再生为辅的修复方式,提出因地制宜的生态修复措施:(1)按照分区原则和方法对历史遗留废弃矿山损毁区域进行修复分区;(2)生态修复主要措施为地形地貌重塑、土壤重构、植被重建和其他附属工程。矿区生态修复效果后期较好,可为其他类似矿山生态修复提供借鉴。Taking a metal mine in Nagqu City as an example,based on the ecological and environmental problems of the historical abandoned mine,such as topography and landscape damage,vegetation and soil damage,soil erosion,etc.,using the restoration method of natural restoration and auxiliary regeneration,ecological restoration processes according to local conditions were proposed:(1)the damaged areas of historicalabandoned mines were zoned according to the principles and methods of zoning;(2)The main measures of ecological restoration include terrain and landform remodeling,soil reconstruction,vegetation reconstruction and other ancillary projects.The effect of ecological restoration in the mining area is good in the later stage,which can provide reference for the ecological restoration of other similar mines.

关 键 词：废弃矿山 生态环境 生态修复 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]