渭北旱塬苹果园关键病虫害发生现状及防控对策  

Current Situation Analysis and Control Measures of Apple Tree Pests and Diseases in Weibei

作　　者：牛永浩 何昕楠 谢媛 赵唯 雷红梅 NIU Yong-hao;HE Xin-nan;XIE Yuan;ZHAO Wei;LEI Hong-mei(Yangling Vocational and Technical College,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China;Jingyang Plant Protection and Inspection Station,Jingyang,Shaanxi 713700,China;Tianci Bay Convenience Service Center in Jingbian County,Yulin,Shaanxi 718500,China)

机构地区：[1]杨凌职业技术学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]泾阳县植保植检站,陕西泾阳713700 [3]靖边县天赐湾便民服务中心,陕西榆林718500

出　　处：《杨凌职业技术学院学报》2025年第1期1-3,8,共4页Journal of Yangling Vocational & Technical College

基　　金：陕西职业教育乡村振兴研究院2022年度研究课题“农业职业教育服务乡村振兴的重点举措研究”(22ZC016)。

摘　　要：病虫害是北方地区苹果种植过程中普遍存在的问题,对苹果的生长发育、产量和品质会造成严重影响。通过对陕西省渭北旱塬有代表性的洛川县、白水县等苹果主要产区果园的病虫害进行调研及资料查询,结合该地区环境条件,综合描述了当地苹果园的关键病虫害状况,从物理、化学、生物等方面有针对性地提出综合防治技术,以期为果农有效防治病虫害提供参考。Apple diseases and insect pests are common challenges in the cultivation of fruit trees in northern China,exerting a significant impact on their growth and yield.These issues not only result in economic losses for fruit farmers but also compromise the quality of fruit trees and their competitiveness in the market.To promote organic,green,and pollution-free apple production and effectively prevent and control these diseases and pests in Northwest China,this study focuses on two major apple-producing regions:Luochuan County and Baishui County.It investigates the types,incidence patterns,and symptoms caused by major diseases and pests and proposes comprehensive control technologies encompassing physical,chemical,and biological approaches.The aim is to provide valuable insights for fruit farmers to efficiently manage pest infestations.

关 键 词：苹果 病虫害 防控措施 

分 类 号：S436.611[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]