固体危险废物资源利用的难点及对策  

Difficulties and Countermeasures of Utilizing Solid Hazardous Waste Resources

作　　者：陆义磊 LU Yilei(Jiangsu Design Branch of China Railway Eleventh Bureau Group No.5 Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 210019,China)

机构地区：[1]中铁十一局集团第五工程有限公司江苏设计分公司,南京210019

出　　处：《中国资源综合利用》2025年第2期106-108,共3页China Resources Comprehensive Utilization

摘　　要：为探讨固体危险废物资源利用的难点与应对策略,分析常见固体危险废物的种类及其特点,指出资源利用过程中存在的分类鉴别难、技术适用性差和回收成本高等问题。分析认为,固体危险废物的复杂成分和高风险特性是制约其资源化利用的主要因素。为提高资源利用效果,需完善废物分类标准体系,推动鉴别技术的研发应用,加大技术创新投入,提高回收利用效率,同时优化回收体系,以降低成本并提高经济效益。To explore the difficulties and response strategies in the utilization of solid hazardous waste resources,analyze the types and characteristics of common solid hazardous waste,and point out the problems of difficult classification and identification,poor technical applicability,and high recycling costs in the resource utilization process.Analysis suggests that the complex composition and high-risk characteristics of solid hazardous waste are the main factors restricting its resource utilization.To improve the efficiency of resource utilization,it is necessary to improve the waste classification standard system,promote the research and application of identification technology,increase investment in technological innovation,improve recycling efficiency,and optimize the recycling system to reduce costs and improve economic benefits.

关 键 词：固体危险废物 资源利用 回收利用 分类鉴别 铝灰 

分 类 号：X327[环境科学与工程—环境工程]