论南疆防护林营造设计的策略——以新疆昆玉市塔里木河流域生态保护和修复项目为例  

Discussion on the Strategy of Shelter Belt Construction Design in Southern Xinjiang——Taking Tarim River Basin Ecological Protection and Restoration Project of Kunyu City,Xinjiang as an Example

作　　者：刘慧玲 LIU Huiling(Industry Development and Planning Institute,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100010,China)

机构地区：[1]国家林业和草原局产业发展规划院,北京100010

出　　处：《中国资源综合利用》2025年第2期224-227,共4页China Resources Comprehensive Utilization

摘　　要：以极具南疆代表性的塔里木河流域造林项目为例进行研究,重点分析了造林的主要措施与技术、项目实施中的挑战及应对策略。项目采用了适应干旱环境的树种、先进的节水灌溉技术以及土壤改良等措施,以应对水资源匮乏和沙漠化挑战。通过防风固沙工程和土壤改良,增加了植被覆盖率和改善了土壤质量。尽管面临水资源紧张、沙漠化加剧等挑战,但项目通过科学管理和技术应用有效提升了区域生态环境、促进了经济发展,展现了显著的生态恢复和可持续发展成果。Taking the Tarim River Basin afforestation project,which is highly representative of southern Xinjiang,as an example,this study focuses on analyzing the main measures and technologies of afforestation,the challenges and response strategies in project implementation.The project adopts tree species adapted to arid environments,advanced water-saving irrigation technologies,and soil improvement measures to address the challenges of water scarcity and desertification.Through windbreak and sand fixation projects and soil improvement,vegetation coverage has been increased and soil quality has been improved.Despite facing challenges such as water scarcity and intensified desertification,the project has effectively improved the regional ecological environment and promoted economic development through scientific management and technological application,demonstrating significant achievements in ecological restoration and sustainable development.

关 键 词：防护林 造林 水资源供需平衡分析 南疆 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]