土壤、草(秸秆、灌木)、畜一体化草畜平衡技术探索  

Exploration of Integrated Grass-animal Balance Technology for Soil,Grass(Straw and Shrubs)and Livestock

作　　者：金海 JIN Hai(Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010031

出　　处：《现代农业》2025年第1期1-6,共6页Modern Agriculture

摘　　要：草原作为我国北方重要生态安全屏障的组成部分,不仅为畜牧业提供了丰富的牧草资源,也为人类提供所需要的肉和奶以及多种生态系统服务。内蒙古拥有全国1/5的草原,是建设国家重要农畜产品生产基地的基础和保障。随着草原畜牧业的快速发展,草畜矛盾逐渐凸显,草原牧草生产系统不稳定不平衡、冬季放牧耗能严重、草原生态物质循环链断裂等问题日益严峻,急需通过草地合理利用、良种繁育、推进“暖季放牧、冷季舍饲”模式等措施实现生产方式转变,缓解草畜不平衡问题,推进草原畜牧业高质量发展。As a component of the important ecological security barrier in northern of China,the grassland not only offers abundant forage resources for animal husbandry,but also provides meat and milk needed by humans,and offers various ecosystem services.Inner Mongolia accounts for one fifth of the country’s total grassland area,which is the basis and guarantee for building a national important agricultural and livestock production base.With the rapid development of grassland animal husbandry,the contradiction between grass and livestock has gradually emerged,with severe problems such as instability and imbalance in the grassland forage production system,serious energy consumption in winter grazing,and the breakage of the grassland ecological material circulation chain,it is urgent to take measures to transform the mode of production through rationnal utilization of grassland,breeding of high-quality varieties,and comprehensive promotion of the“grazing in warm seasons and feeding in cold seasons”model,to alleviate the imbalance between grass and livestock and promote the high-quality development of grassland animal husbandry.

关 键 词：土壤、草(秸秆、灌木)、畜一体化 草畜平衡技术 草地畜牧业 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]