数字经济对农村家庭消费碳排放的影响——基于CFPS微观面板数据的实证分析  

The Impact of Digital Economy on Carbon Emissions from Rural Household Consumption--An Empirical Analysis Based on CFPS Micropanel Data

作　　者：施伟 SHI Wei(College of Public Administration,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,China)

机构地区：[1]南京审计大学公共管理学院,江苏南京211815

出　　处：《现代农业》2025年第1期77-85,112,共10页Modern Agriculture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“长三角地区农村现代化的实践路径与社会支持研究”(23BZZ052);2024年江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“数字经济对农村家庭消费碳排放的影响——基于CFPS的微观证据”(KYCX24_2354)。

摘　　要：随着数字经济规模不断扩大,其对农村家庭消费碳排放的影响备受关注。文章基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)4期微观面板数据,运用双向固定效应模型和中介效应模型实证探讨数字经济对农村家庭消费碳排放的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:数字经济能够显著减少农村家庭消费碳排放,对这一结果进行工具变量检验后依然成立;机制分析结果表明,数字经济通过促进农村家庭消费结构升级,显著减少农村家庭消费碳排放;异质性分析结果表明,在不同地区、不同家庭收入特征子样本中,数字经济对农村家庭消费碳排放的影响均存在差异。因此,应大力发展数字经济、扩大互联网等在农村地区的覆盖范围,权衡地区差异和家庭收入差距,以实现数字经济对农村家庭消费的碳减排效应。As the scale of the digital economy continues to expand,its impact on carbon emissions from rural household consumption has attracted much attention.Based on the four-period micropanel data of the China family panel studies(CFPS),the article empirically explores the impact of the digital economy on the carbon emissions from rural household consumption and its mechanism of action by using the two-way fixed-effects model and the mediated-effects model.The study found that:the digital economy could significantly reduce carbon emissions from rural household consumption,and this result still hold after instrumental variables test.The results of mechanism analysis showed that the digital economy significantly reduced carbon emissions from rural household consumption by promoting the upgrading of rural household consumption structure.Heterogeneity analyses showed that the impact of the digital economy on carbon emissions from rural household consumption was significant different in various regions and sub-samples with distinct household income characteristics.Thus,the digital economy should be developed,the coverage of the Internet,etc.,in rural areas should be expanded,as well as regional differences and household income disparities should be weighed in order to realize the carbon-reducing effects of rural household consumption in the digital economy.

关 键 词：数字经济 农村家庭消费碳排放 农村家庭消费结构升级 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F126.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X322