从泛滥到善治:苏区时期的鸦片治理  

From Proliferation to Effective Governance:The Regulation of Opium in the Soviet Area Period

作　　者：曾小锋[1] 钟丹 ZENG Xiaofeng;ZHONG Dan(Research Center of the Central Soviet Area,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China;School of Marxism,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学中央苏区研究中心,江西赣州341000 [2]赣南师范大学马克思主义学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2025年第1期26-32,共7页Journal of Gannan Normal University

基　　金：江西省社会科学基金项目(23DJ08);江西省高校人文社科重点基地招标课题(JD20012);江西省教改课题(JXJG-22-14-11)。

摘　　要：苏维埃革命兴起前,曾经一度禁绝的鸦片再次泛滥,影响了粮食生产,毒害民众身心健康,成为严重的社会问题。本着一心为民原则,苏维埃政府着力推进鸦片治理,在禁止种植、制定法律、严控贩运、力戒吸食等方面采取强有力举措。总体上看,苏区时期的鸦片治理成效显著,实现从泛滥到善治的良好局面,不仅促进了粮食生产的恢复和发展、有效地支援了革命战争,而且增进了民众的身心健康、净化了社会风气,进一步巩固了苏维埃政权。Prior to the emergence of the Soviet revolutionary movement,the opium that had been temporarily eradicated resurged,posing a significant threat to agricultural productivity and the well-being of the populace,thus constituting a grave societal concern.Guided by a commitment to the welfare of the people,the Soviet government initiated a robust campaign to regulate opium.This involved the implementation of prohibitions on cultivation,the establishment of legislative measures,stringent controls on trafficking,and vigorous efforts to curb consumption.The overall effectiveness of opium regulation during the Soviet Area period was remarkable,marking a transition from uncontrolled proliferation to a state of effective governance.This transition not only fostered the recovery and advancement of agricultural production,thereby providing essential support for the revolutionary conflict,but also contributed to the enhancement of public health,the amelioration of social mores,and the reinforcement of the Soviet government's authority.

关 键 词：苏区时期 鸦片治理 巩固政权 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]