论朱自清旧体诗词对古典文学的传承  

On the Inheritance of Classical Literature in Zhu Ziqing's Classical Poetry

作　　者：刘天禾 LIU Tianhe(School of Humanities,Nanyang Technological University,639798,Singapore)

机构地区：[1]南洋理工大学中文系,新加坡639798

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2025年第1期73-81,共9页Journal of Gannan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(23CZW040)。

摘　　要：朱自清的旧体诗词对古典文学的传承体现出由浅入深、从外形向神质推进的特点。诗人早期的《敝帚集》以承袭古典诗歌的辞意境为主,“师辞”主要体现为点铁成金式的创作,具体可分逐意和换意两种点化手法;“师意”即将夺胎法和换骨法巧妙结合,使二者递相交替,融汇互间;“师境”主要以汉魏六朝古诗之意和宋诗之理为目标对象,并于其上构筑独立艺境。后期诗集《犹贤博弈斋诗钞》按主题分为三类:一为漂泊羁旅诗,开始彰显诗人革辞革意式创作实践的成果;二为酬赠唱和诗,注重对古典语汇中的生命意识及杜诗文辞与精神的传承,同时更有意蕴创新;三为览胜抒怀诗,善融时代特征和现代性体验于旧诗创作,展现出继承传统、推陈出新的先进诗学观念。This paper examines the inheritance of classical literature in Zhu Ziqing's classical poetry,a renowned modern literary figure.His poetry exhibits a characteristic progression from superficial to profound,transitioning from the imitation of form to the absorption of the essence of classical literature.In his early poetry,"The Collection of My Broom,"Zhu Ziqing's emulation of classical rhetoric is marked by a transformative and creative engagement with classical elements,employing two distinct methods:"chasing meaning"and"exchanging meaning."The concept of"emulation of the intent"is evident in his integration of the poetic spirit and rationale from the Han and Wei dynasties and the Song dynasty.His later collection,"A Collection of Poems of Youxian-Boyi",is thematically divided into three categories:1)"Wandering and Sojourn Poems",which begin to manifest the poet's innovative approach;2)"Exchange and Appreciation Poems",which emphasize the inheritance of the life consciousness within classical lexicon and the spirit and diction of Du Fu's poetry;and 3)"Poems of Reflection and Sentiment",which seamlessly blend contemporary features with modern experiences within the framework of classical poetry,reflecting an advanced poetic philosophy that honors tradition while embracing innovation.

关 键 词：朱自清 旧体诗词 古典文学 继承 创新 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]