针灸防治在轨航天员尿潴留的穴位处方文献研究  

Literature study on acupuncture acupoint prescription for prevention and treatment of urinary retention

作　　者：梁若男 徐一丹 王迎冬 席强 邱继文 李鑫举 陈超 于艺 朱征 邓凯元 郭义[5] 章明星 Liang Ruonan;Xu Yidan;Wang Yingdong;Xi Qiang;Qiu Jiwen;Li Xinju;Chen Chao;Yu Yi;Zhu Zheng;Deng Kaiyuan;Guo Yi;Zhang Mingxing(School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;School of Acupuncture and Tuina,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;School of Medical Technology,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;Astronaut Center of China,Tianjin 301617,China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学中西医结合学院,天津301617 [2]天津中医药大学针灸推拿学院,天津301617 [3]天津中医药大学中医学院,天津301617 [4]天津中医药大学医学技术学院,天津301617 [5]天津中医药大学,天津301617 [6]中国航天员科研训练中心,天津301617

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》2025年第1期69-74,共6页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

基　　金：载人航天工程航天医学实验领域项目(HYZHXMX02002)。

摘　　要：在轨航天员急性尿潴留事件时有发生,目前的处理方法操作复杂且容易损伤尿道,会严重影响航天员的生活和工作。针灸治疗作为一种传统的中医疗法,在尿潴留的治疗方面展现出显著的疗效。然而太空环境下尿潴留的成因与地面临床情况存在较大差异,现有的穴位处方并不完全适用于在轨航天员的治疗。本文通过深入分析在轨航天员尿潴留的中医病因病机以及现代医学的发病机制,结合针灸的中医作用机理和现代科学机制,从PubMed、Web of science、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库等数据库检索筛选现代文献,于中华医典中检索筛选古代文献,并对纳入的文献采用分层证据评分法,构建针灸治疗在轨航天员尿潴留的穴位处方。研究结果可为针灸治疗应用于在轨航天员尿潴留提供选穴依据。Acute urinary retention(AUR)occurs frequently among astronauts on orbit.The current treatment is complex and easy to damage the urethra,which seriously affects the life and work of astronauts.In contrast,acupuncture,a traditional Chinese remedy,has shown promising results in managing urinary retention.However,the specific acupoints that could potentially prevent AUR remain uncertain due to the unique physiological conditions experienced by individuals in space compared to those on Earth.To address this gap,our research delved into the mechanisms of AUR and acupuncture within both traditional Chinese medicine and modern medical practices.We conducted a thorough literature review from Pubmed,Web of Science,CNKI,Wanfang database,VIP database and Chinese Medical Code database.A hierarchical evidence-scoring approach was utilized to analyze the included literatures,thus devised acupuncture protocols for the treatment of AUR.The outcomes of our study aim to establish a foundation for the application of acupuncture in managing AUR.

关 键 词：航天医学 航天员 尿潴留 针灸 文献研究 穴位处方 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学] R856.2[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]