保暖功能纤维的开发及应用  

Development and Application of Thermal Insulating Functional Fibers

作　　者：肖学良 陈宇凡 李海燕 张典堂 肖燕 XIAO Xueliang;CHEN Yufan;LI Haiyan;ZHANG Diantang;XIAO Yan(College of Textile Science and Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China;Wujiang Fuhua Weaving Co.,Ltd.,Suzhou 215228,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学纺织科学与工程学院,江苏无锡214122 [2]吴江福华织造有限公司,江苏苏州215228

出　　处：《服装学报》2025年第1期1-8,共8页Journal of Clothing Research

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2023M742677);江苏省生态纺织工程技术研发中心开放基金项目(YGKF202207);浙江省清洁染整技术研究重点实验室开放基金项目(QIRZ2201)。

摘　　要：介绍了保暖功能纤维的保暖性、柔软性、舒适性等基本性能,论述其在保暖材料领域的重要性。回顾国内外关于保暖功能纤维的研究进展,将其依据保暖机理分为被动保暖纤维和积极保暖纤维两大类,并从结构设计、制备材料、保暖机理及性能特点等角度进行对比分析。归纳保暖功能纤维在防寒保暖、医疗保健、智能穿戴等领域的应用,指出保暖功能纤维开发面临的问题和未来发展方向。分析认为,未来可以通过改进保暖功能纤维的制备工艺,完善其发热及蓄热机理,进一步提升纤维的保暖性能,并拓展其应用领域。This paper introduced the basic properties of thermal insulating functional fibers namely thermal insulation,softness and comfort,then discussed its importance in the field of thermal insulating materials.It reviewed the recent research progress on thermal insulating functional fibers at home and abroad,and divided the fibers into passive thermal fibers and active thermal fibers according to thermal insulating mechanism,which were compared and analyzed from the perspective of structural design,preparation materials,thermal insulating mechanism and performance characteristics.It summarized the application of thermal insulating functional fibers in cold insulation,medical care,intelligent wearable device and other fields.The problems and future development direction of thermal insulating functional fibers were pointed out.It was concluded that the thermal insulation performance can be further improved and the application field can be expanded by improving the preparation process of thermal insulating functional fiber and improving the mechanism of heating and heat storage in the future.

关 键 词：保暖 功能纤维 发热 蓄热 导热性能 

分 类 号：TS102.1[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]