体育与自然和谐共生:基于马克思主义生态哲学的考察  

The Harmonious Coexistence of Sports and Nature:An Investigation Based on Marxist Ecological Philosophy

作　　者：刘倩 程风 马新宇 LIU Qian;CHENG Feng;MA Xin-yu(Marxism School,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China;Organization Department,Beibu Gulf University,Qinzhou 535011,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学马克思主义学院,湖南长沙410082 [2]北部湾大学组织部,广西壮族自治区钦州535011

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2024年第6期20-29,100,共11页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学后期资助重大项目(23JHQ020);国家社会科学基金后期资助一般项目(21FTYB017);甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目(2022QN029)。

摘　　要：以体育与自然为研究对象,运用文献资料、专家咨询等研究方法,从马克思主义生态哲学的理论视角研究体育与自然和谐共生的历史事实、理性认知、行动方向与实践路径。研究认为:1)体育作为与自然浑然一体、关照生命整体的身体实践,能促进人的自身发展接通生命之源、回归自然母体,促成生命整合,构建身心合一与生态和谐的真实世界,但现代体育在单一封闭的“虚拟”世界中逐渐脱离真实自然,被外化为技术支配的“幻象主体”,2)体育与自然存在三重辩证统一,具有“善”的责任,应与自然保持和谐一致,回归关照人类生命本源,关切自然生态的价值追寻,促进人与自身、人与他者、人与自然的和谐共生,3)拓展自然生态良知,革命性变革体育生活与生产是促进现代体育复返自然,保障体育与自然价值互通的方向确证。实现体育与自然和谐共生应构建全周期生态体育文化育人样态、推进体育生产方式生态化跃升、培育绿色健康可持续的体育生活方式、重构复合联动型体育生态空间格局。Taking sports and nature as the research objects,this paper investigates the historical facts,rational cognition,action directions,and practical paths of the harmonious coexistence of sports and nature from the theoretical perspective of Marxist ecological philosophy using methods such as literature review and expert consultation.The research shows that:1)As a physical practice integrated with nature and caring for the whole life,sports can promote individual development,connect with the source of life,return to the maternal body of nature,achieve life integrity,and build a real world of unity between body and mind and ecological harmony.However,modern sports are gradually detached from real nature in a single and closed"virtual"world,becoming a"phantom subject"dominated by technology.2)There is a triple dialectical unity between sports and nature,which has the responsibility of"good."Sports should maintain harmony with nature,return to the origin of human life,pay attention to the value pursuit of natural ecology,and promote harmonious coexistence among people,between people and others,and between people and nature.3)Expanding natural ecological conscience and revolutionary changes in sports life and production are the directions to promote the return of modern sports to nature and ensure the exchange of values between sports and nature.To achieve harmonious coexistence between sports and nature,it is necessary to build a full-cycle ecological sports culture education model,promote the ecological leap of sports production methods,cultivate a green,healthy,and sustainable sports lifestyle,and reconstruct a composite linkage sports ecological space pattern.

关 键 词：体育 自然 和谐共生 生态哲学 生产生活重构 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]