基于Lode相关断裂准则的Ti-6Al-4V钛合金Taylor杆动态失效特性研究  

Dynamic Fracture Characteristics of Ti-6Al-4V Taylor Rod Based on Lode Dependent Fracture Criterion

作　　者：吴帅涛[1,3] 肖新科 WU Shuaitao;XIAO Xinke(School of Civil Engineering,Nanyang Institute of Technology,Henan Nanyang 473004,China;Department of Scientific Research Management,Nanyang Institute of Technology,Henan Nanyang 473004,China;Henan International Joint Laboratory of Dynamics of Impact and Disaster of Engineering Structures,Henan Nanyang 473004,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳理工学院土木工程学院,河南南阳473004 [2]南阳理工学院科研管理处,河南南阳473004 [3]河南省冲击与工程结构灾害动力学国际联合实验室,河南南阳473004

出　　处：《包装工程》2025年第5期272-279,共8页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：河南省自然科学基金面上项目(222300420505);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(25A130007,24A560015);南阳市科技计划(2024JCYQYJSYJ0075);南阳理工学院博士科研启动基金(NGBJ-2024-16)。

摘　　要：目的深入理解Ti-6Al-4V钛合金的冲击断裂行为。方法利用一级轻气炮在177.7~298.7 m/s的速度下开展Taylor杆撞击实验,获取Ti-6Al-4V钛合金Taylor杆在不同撞击速度下的失效行为;基于修正的MJC塑性模型和Lode参数相关的Modified Mohr-Coulomb(MMC)断裂准则建立撞击实验的有限元计算模型,并对Ti-6Al-4V钛合金Taylor杆的冲击断裂行为进行预报和分析。结果随着撞击速度的提高,Ti-6Al-4V钛合金Taylor杆依次发生镦粗、剪切开裂和破碎3种变形和断裂模式;采用Lode相关的MMC断裂准则可以合理预报Ti-6Al-4V钛合金Taylor杆的塑性变形和断裂行为。结论尽管具有明显的单元尺寸敏感性,采用Lode相关的MMC断裂准则仍可合理预报Ti-6Al-4V钛合金在Taylor撞击中的冲击失效行为,压-剪应力状态在Ti-6Al-4V钛合金Taylor杆的失效过程中占据主导地位。The work aims to investigate the impact fracture behavior of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy.Taylor impact tests were conducted with a one-stage gas gun in an impact velocity range of 177.7-298.7 m/s to obtain the fracture behavior of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy Taylor rod under different impact velocities.Subsequently,a finite element model was built based on a modified MJC plasticity model and a Lode dependent modified Mohr-Coulomb(MMC)fracture criterion,and was then used to predict and analyze the fracture behavior of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy Taylor rod.Upsetting,shear cracking and fragmentation could be observed with the increasing impact velocities and the Lode dependent MMC fracture criterion could reasonably predict the plastic deformation and fracture behavior of the Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy Taylor rod.In spite of mesh size sensitivity,the Lode dependent MMC fracture criterion can reasonably predict the impact fracture behavior of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy Taylor rod.Compression-shear is the dominant stress state during the fracture behavior of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy Taylor rod.

关 键 词：冲击断裂 Taylor杆 动态变形特性 数值模拟 Lode相关断裂准则 

分 类 号：TB1[一般工业技术] TB31