基于第二次全国土壤普查的新疆土种志数据集  

A dataset of Xinjiang soil species based on the Second National Soil Survey

作　　者：高美荣[1,2] 张耀南 康建芳 Gao Meirong;ZHANG Yaonan;KANG Jianfang(Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610299,P.R.China;Sichuan Yanting Agro-ecosystem Research Station in Chinese National Ecosystem Research Network,Chengdu 610299,P.R.China;Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,P.R.China;National Cryosphere Desert Data Center,Lanzhou 730000,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都610299 [2]四川盐亭农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,成都610299 [3]中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,兰州730000 [4]国家冰川冻土沙漠科学数据中心,兰州730000

出　　处：《中国科学数据(中英文网络版)》2025年第1期128-139,共12页China Scientific Data

基　　金：国家科技平台专题服务项目;国家冰川冻土沙漠科学数据中心运行建设(E01Z790201)。

摘　　要：本数据集是对1993年新疆科技卫生出版社出版的《新疆土种志》纸质版进行梳理和归纳加工而成,该专著是新疆第二次全国土壤普查成果之一,它系统归并和整理了344个土种的归属分布、主要性状、生产性能综述和典型剖面理化性质等较为详细的资料。依据土壤学专业的信息特征,以及为便于未来开发线上服务,对原始资料和数据进行了信息化、规范化和结构化地采集和提取,集成以土种ID和土种名称为关键索引字段的5个主体数据表,分别为土壤分类系统、土种基本信息、土种典型剖面景观信息、发生层调查信息和理化性质;为更好使用数据在数据表中还整理了2个附表,分别为土种划分指标表和土壤发生层代码表。原始数据来源可靠,采集方法专业可行,可充分服务于第三次全国土壤普查,并可被广泛用于区域土地质量评估、生态环境恢复和土壤科学研究等,为合理利用土壤资源提供极具意义的科学支撑。This dataset is compiled and summarized from the Soil Species of Xinjiang published by Xinjiang Science and Technology Health Press in 1993.It is one of the results of the Second National Soil Survey in Xinjiang,and it systematically organizes more detailed information such as the attribution and distribution of 344 soil species,their main characteristics,an overview of production performance,and their physicochemical properties of typical profiles.To facilitate future online services,we collected,standardized,and structure the raw data and information,based on the information characteristics of the soil science profession.The dataset integrates five main data sheets with soil species ID and soil name as the key index fields,including soil species classification system,basic information of soil species,landscape information of typical profiles,,occurrence layer survey data,and physicochemical properties.For better application of the data,two supplementary schedules were also included,namely,the soil species classification indicator table and the soil horizon layer code table.The original data source is reliable,and the collection methods are professional and feasible.The dataset can fully support the Third National Soil Census,and can be widely used in research on regional land quality assessment,ecological environment restoration and soil science,providing highly meaningful scientific support for rational utilization of soil resources.

关 键 词：新疆 土种 第二次全国土壤普查 

分 类 号：TP311.13[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] S159[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]