美国太空交通协调系统探析与启示  

Analysis and Inspiration of Traffic Coordination System for Space in the United States

作　　者：王雅洁 刘虎 石宁 洪宇 蔡铤彬 杨童 WANG Yajie;LIU Hu;SHI Ning;HONG Yu;CAI Tingbin;YANG Tong(Key Laboratory for Fault Diagnosis and Maintenance of Spacecraft in-Orbit,Xi'an 710043,China;State Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics,Xi'an 710043,China)

机构地区：[1]航天器故障诊断与维修重点实验室,西安710043 [2]宇航动力学国家重点实验室,西安710043

出　　处：《空间科学与试验学报》2024年第4期64-74,共11页Journal of Space Science and Experiment

摘　　要：2023年初,美国商务部国家海洋和大气管理局下属太空商务办公室在前期开放式数据库架构的基础上,正式启动“太空交通协调系统”(TraCSS)项目,预计为民用和商业太空运营商提供基本的太空态势感知数据和服务,向可能面临碰撞危险的航天器发送告警信息,以实现太空飞行安全、太空可持续性和国际太空活动协调。本文根据美国太空商务办公室发布的项目信息以及太空交通协调系统相关开源论文,梳理分析系统建设路径、框架设计及系统各组件功能。TraCSS项目采用基于云的容器化微服务架构,实现了美国军方、民用和商业太空态势感知数据的整合和治理,进一步推动了美国太空交通管理实践。本文分析了TraCSS项目的发展历程、系统设计及可能影响,并结合其项目特色研提对我国太空交通管理发展路径和系统建设的启示建议。In 2023,the Space Commerce Office under the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA)of the United States Department of Commerce launched the"Traffic Coordination System for Space"(TraCSS)project,based on the previous open database architecture.It is anticipated to offer fundamental space situational awareness data and services to civilian and commercial space operators,sending alert messages to spacecraft that might face collision risks,in order to achieve safe space flights,space sustainability,and the coordination of international space activities.This article,in accordance with the project information released by Space Commerce Office and relevant open-source information,combs and analyzes the system construction path,framework design,and the functions of each component of the system.TraCSS adopts a cloud-based containerized microservice architecture,achieving the integration and governance of US military,civilian,and commercial space situational awareness data.We analyzed the development process,system design,and possible influences of TraCSS.Also,we combined the characteristics of TraCSS to provide insights and recommendations for the development path and system construction of China's space traffic management.

关 键 词：太空安全 太空态势感知 太空交通协调 太空交通管理 

分 类 号：D999.1[政治法律—国际法学]