基于人机工程学的救护车救护仓设计  

Design of Ambulance Rescue Compartment Based on Ergonomics

作　　者：柯宇 贺龄桦 付心莹 王文亚 KE Yu;HE Linghua;FU Xinying;WANG Wenya(Chengdu College of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,Sichuan,611731,China)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学成都学院,四川成都611731

出　　处：《智能城市应用》2025年第2期89-92,共4页Smart City Application

摘　　要：基于应用人机工程学原理,设计救护仓使其更加符合人体机理,以提高救援效率和舒适性。在设计过程中围绕三要素人、机、环境,本论文使用了计算机辅助设计工具进行模型建立,确保设计方案能够在实际操作中实现最佳效果。通过减震设计,减少患者转运时的二次受伤,高度可调设计使其医护人员能更快地转运伤者,选择合适的材料与配色使其符合人身体和心理的需求。本论文的研究成果为未来救护车救护仓的设计提供了理论支持和实践指导,有助于提升紧急医疗服务的整体水平,为救援人员和患者创造更为安全、高效的救援环境。Based on the principles of applied ergonomics,a rescue chamber is designed to better conform to human body mechanisms,in order to improve rescue efficiency and comfort.In the design process,focusing on the three essential elements of human,machine,and environment,this paper uses computer-aided design tools to establish models,ensuring that the design scheme can achieve the best results in practical operation.Through shock-absorbing design,secondary injuries during patient transportation are reduced.The height adjustable design allows medical staff to transport the injured faster,and suitable materials and colors are selected to meet the needs of the human body and mind.The research findings of this paper provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the design of future ambulance shelters,which will help improve the overall level of emergency medical services and create a safer and more efficient rescue environment for rescue personnel and patients.

关 键 词：人机工程学 救护仓 减震设计 

分 类 号：U469.67[机械工程—车辆工程]