入河排污口排查溯源技术分析  

Technical Analysis of Investigation and Traceability of River Discharge Outlets

作　　者：蔡子辉 Cai Zihui(Weifang Fangzi Ecological Environment Monitoring Center,Weifang 261200,China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊市坊子生态环境监控中心,山东潍坊261200

出　　处：《皮革制作与环保科技》2025年第1期53-55,共3页Leather Manufacture and Environmental Technology

摘　　要：随着全民生态环境保护意识的增强,入河排污口排查与溯源成为水环境治理的重要任务。本文系统地介绍了无人机航拍、无人船暗管探测、水质指纹溯源及管网探测等技术在入河排污口排查中的应用。无人机航拍技术通过高分辨率影像识别疑似排污口,无人船搭载侧扫声呐探测水下暗管,水质指纹溯源技术利用三维荧光光谱分析污染源类型,管网探测技术则精准定位污水来源。本文总结了各种技术的优势与局限性,并强调综合应用多种技术手段可显著提高排查效率和溯源的准确性,从而为流域水污染治理提供有力支持。With the enhancement of the national awareness of ecological environmental protection,the investigation and traceability of sewage outlets into the river have become an important task of water environment governance.In this paper,the application of UAV aerial photography,unmanned ship hidden pipe detection,water quality fingerprint traceability and pipe network detection in the investigation of river sewage outlets is systematically introduced.Unmanned aerial photography technology uses high-resolution images to identify suspected sewage outlets,unmanned boats equipped with side-scan sonar to detect underwater hidden pipes,water quality fingerprint traceability technology uses three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy to analyze the type of pollution source,and pipe network detection technology accurately locates the source of sewage.This paper summarizes the advantages and limitations of each technology,and emphasizes that the comprehensive application of multiple technical means can significantly improve the efficiency of investigation and traceability accuracy,and provide strong support for water pollution control in the basin.

关 键 词：入河排污口 排查溯源 暗管探测 管网探测 

分 类 号：TS5[轻工技术与工程—皮革化学与工程]