基于民用建筑装修材料的室内空气污染与来源分析  

Indoor Air Pollution and Source Analysis Based on Civil Building Decoration Materials

作　　者：张波 Zhang Bo(Green Mountains and Clear Waters(Suzhou)Inspection and Testing Co.,Ltd.,Suzhou 215000,China)

机构地区：[1]青山绿水(苏州)检验检测有限公司,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《皮革制作与环保科技》2025年第1期150-152,共3页Leather Manufacture and Environmental Technology

摘　　要：本文通过对民用建筑室内装修材料研究得出:防水材料、板材、涂料、墙地砖、壁纸和胶黏剂等是造成室内空气污染的主要装饰装修材料,并得出各种装修材料对室内造成污染的主要指标。通过选择价格不同的防水材料、涂料、细木工板、实木地板、墙砖、地砖和胶黏剂,对其进行检测研究得出:随着材料价格的增长(材料品质的提高),材料中各种有害物质的含量呈下降趋势。通过研究各种装修材料对室内空气污染的贡献可知:细木工板及胶黏剂是影响室内甲醛污染的主要因素,涂料和胶黏剂是影响室内苯、甲苯和总挥发性有机物污染的主要因素。In this paper,through the study of interior decoration materials of civil buildings,it is known that waterproof materials,panels,coatings,wall tiles,wallpaper and adhesives are the main decoration materials that cause indoor pollution,and the main indicators of indoor pollution caused by various decoration materials are obtained.Through the selection of different prices of waterproof materials,paint,joiner board,solid wood floor,wall tiles,floor tiles and adhesives,the detection research shows that:with the increase of material price(material quality improvement),the content of each harmful substance in the material shows a downward trend.Through the study of the contribution of various decoration materials to indoor pollution,it can be seen that the main causes of indoor formaldehyde pollution are joinery board and adhesives,and the main causes of indoor benzene,toluene and total volatile organic matter pollution are coatings and adhesives.

关 键 词：室内空气污染来源 装修材料 有害物质 室内检测 

分 类 号：TS5[轻工技术与工程—皮革化学与工程]