下肢深静脉血栓形成介入治疗护理实践指南  

Guidelines for nursing practice in interventional treatment of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis

作　　者：中国医师协会介入医师分会介入围手术专家工作组 中国静脉介入联盟 李燕[2] 葛静萍[2] 尹媛媛 Chinese Physician Association Interventional Physician Branch,Expert Working Group on Perioperative Intervention;Chinese Venous Interventional Alliance;LI Yan

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]南京医科大学附属南京医院/南京市第一医院

出　　处：《介入放射学杂志》2025年第1期5-17,共13页Journal of Interventional Radiology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81871463);南京市卫生科技发展专项资金项目(ZKX23033)。

摘　　要：为促进下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)介入护理的标准化和规范化,保障介入治疗效果,降低不良反应发生率,特制订《下肢深静脉血栓形成介入治疗护理实践指南》。该指南在《下肢深静脉血栓形成介入治疗护理规范专家共识》(2019年版)的基础上,通过检索近10年国内外的指南、专家共识、最佳循证证据、临床试验结果,并结合国内研究热点与临床经验,基于世界卫生组织指南制订手册和《中国临床诊疗指南的制订/修订指导原则(2022版)》,由中国医师协会介入医师分会介入围手术专家工作组、中国静脉介入联盟的45名医疗及护理专家联合制订。该指南最终形成针对DVT患者的介入治疗方法、风险评估、专科评估、体位护理、休息与活动、饮食护理、病情观察、管道护理和健康指导等19个临床问题和7个并发症防治问题,135条推荐意见,旨在为DVT患者的围术期护理提供专业、科学的借鉴和指导。In order to promote the standardization and normalization of nursing practice in interventional treatment of deep venous thrombosis(DVT)of lower extremity,ensure the effectiveness of interventional therapies and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,the“Guidelines for Nursing Practice in Interventional Treatment of Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis”has been composed.On the basis of“Expert Consensus on Nursing Standards for Interventional Treatment of Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis(2019 edition)”,through searching the domestic and foreign guidelines,expert consensus,best evidence-based evidence,and clinical trial results published in the past 10 years,combining domestic research hotspots and clinical experience,and referring to the World Health Organization′s guideline development manual as well as the principles for developing/revising clinical practice guidelines in China(2022 edition),a total of 45 medical and nursing experts from the Chinese Physician Association Interventional Physician Branch and the Chinese Venous Interventional Alliance have composed this“Guidelines for Nursing Practice in Interventional Treatment of Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis”.The final version addresses 19 clinical issues,including interventional treatment of DVT,risk assessment,specialty evaluation,positional nursing,rest and activity,dietary care,condition observation,catheter care,health guidance,etc.,as well as other 7 issues concerning the prevention and management of complications,meanwhile put forward 135 recommendations,aiming to provide professional and scientific guidance for perioperative nursing care of DVT patients receiving interventional treatment.

关 键 词：下肢深静脉血栓形成 介入治疗 循证护理学 指南 

分 类 号：R658[医药卫生—外科学]