实施以人为本的新型城镇化战略能否缓解家庭能源贫困  

Can a People-Centered New Urbanization Strategy Alleviate Household Energy Poverty

作　　者：赵子微 胡蕴赟 ZHAO Ziwei;HU Yunyun(School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071;School of Business Administration,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,天津300071 [2]湖南大学工商管理学院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《广东财经大学学报》2025年第1期93-111,共19页Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics

摘　　要：以新型城镇化综合试点政策作为准自然实验,运用多期双重差分法研究新型城镇化对家庭能源贫困的影响效应和内在机理。结果表明:实施以人为本的新型城镇化战略有助于显著缓解家庭能源贫困,这一结论经过一系列检验后仍成立;增加居民收入、提高能源效率、增加社会资本是新型城镇化减轻能源贫困的重要渠道;新型城镇化对农村家庭、受教育程度较低、处于衰退期、地区资源依赖较低和能源需求较高家庭的能源贫困抑制效应更加明显;拓展性分析从非正式制度的视角探讨了家庭中女性相对地位对能源购买和使用决策的影响,指出新型城镇化对受儒家文化影响更深的农村家庭的能源贫困缓解效应更强。本研究对于新时代背景下我国相对贫困的治理和共同富裕的实现具有一定的参考价值。Using the comprehensive pilot policy for new urbanization as a quasi-natural experiment,this study employs a multi-period difference-in-differences approach to examine the impact of new urbanization on household energy poverty and its underlying mechanisms.The findings are as follows:implementing a people-centered new urbanization strategy significantly alleviates household energy poverty,and this conclusion remains robust across a series of tests;increasing resident income,improving energy efficiency,and enhancing social capital are the critical channels through which new urbanization mitigates energy poverty;the suppressive effect of new urbanization on household energy poverty is more pronounced for rural households,those with lower education,households in declining periods,those with lower regional resource dependence and higher energy demands.Extended analysis explores the impact of women's relative status in households on energy purchasing and usage decisions from the perspective of informal institutions.The results reveal that the impact of new urbanization on household energy poverty is more significant in rural households,which are more deeply influenced by Confucian culture.This study provides valuable insights for further promoting relative poverty governance and common prosperity in the context of China's new era.

关 键 词：新型城镇化 家庭能源贫困 居民收入 能源效率 社会资本 

分 类 号：F323.214[经济管理—产业经济] F299.21