形流融合视角的都市圈国土空间优化与协调发展  

Territorial spatial optimization and coordinated development of metropolitan regions from the perspective of"form-flow integration"

作　　者：席广亮[1] 甄峰[1] 方创琳[2] 杨帆[1] XI Guangliang;ZHEN Feng;FANG Chuanglin;YANG Fan(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,南京210093 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《地理学报》2025年第2期272-287,共16页Acta Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42071202,42330510);国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目(42121001)。

摘　　要：“形流融合”是为理解人类活动高度集聚地区复杂人地关系所提出的重要概念。当前对于地域空间格局研究逐渐由基于物质空间要素或要素流联系的单一视角,转向强调要素流动和物质空间要素的平衡与综合分析,但对形流要素的耦合协同与交互关系以及形流融合视角下的都市圈国土空间优化研究尚待深入探索。本文立足于“中心流”与“中心地”结合、人地互动关系等理论,对“形流融合”这一概念的理论基础进行梳理,剖析形流融合的内涵价值与内在作用机制,探索形流融合视角的都市圈国土空间优化研究框架与具体路径。本文认为,人地互动关系是形流融合的重要理论基础,形流融合是人地关系协调的重要表现,为理解人类活动高度集聚地区的复杂人地互动关系提供重要视角。面向生态文明建设和国土空间规划实践需求,探索建立形流要素融合分析的都市圈综合评价、空间布局引导、仿真模拟和优化调控体系,并从形流融合视角进行都市圈国土空间格局优化,形成要素流动与本地资源互动的都市圈协调发展路径。"Form-flow integration"is an important theoretical concept proposed for understanding the complex human-land relationships in metropolitan regions with highly concentrated human activities.Existing research on regional spatial patterns has gradually shifted from a single perspective based either on physical spatial forms or on elemental flows to a comprehensive analysis.The new paradigm of region spatial analysis has focused on the balance between physical spatial forms and elemental flows.However,an in-depth analysis of the interaction mechanism between physical spatial forms and elemental flows is still needed.Especially,it is crucial to explore the territorial spatial optimization of a metropolitan region based on the perspective of"form-flow integration".Drawing on the theoretical joint of"central flow"and"central place",and the theory of human-land interaction,this paper aims to figure out the theoretical foundation for the concept of"form-flow integration".Combining the dynamic changes of human activities and the system of geographical environment against the background of globalization,industrialization,and urbanization,this paper analyzes the connotation and mechanism of the interaction between physical spatial forms and elemental flows.Furthermore,it explores the theoretical framework and specific path of metropolitan spatial optimization from the perspective of"form-flow integration".This paper concludes that while the human-land relationship is an important theoretical basis for"form-flow integration",the"form-flow integration"is a prominent manifestation of human-land relationships,which provides an important perspective for understanding the complex human-land relationships in regions with highly concentrated human activities.Addressing the practical needs of ecological civilization construction and territorial spatial planning,this paper explores the establishment of comprehensive metropolitan evaluation,spatial layout guidance,simulation,and optimization control system for the integration analysis

关 键 词：形流融合 人地互动关系 国土空间优化 协调发展 都市圈 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] F205[经济管理—国民经济]