基于CiteSpace的针灸治疗中风病痉挛性瘫痪文献可视化分析  

A visual analysis of literature on acupuncture and moxibustion in treating spastic paralysis in stroke based on CiteSpace

作　　者：罗宇婧 何兴伟[2] 赵芬芬 赵顺 孟凡磊[2] 李旺俊 洪恩四[2] LUO Yujing;HE Xingwei;ZHAO Fenfen;ZHAO Shun;MENG Fanlei;LI Wangjun;HONG Ensi

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学,江西南昌330004 [2]江西中医药大学附属医院,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《中医临床研究》2024年第33期11-17,共7页Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：江西中医药大学校级研究生创新专项资金项目(JZYC22S24);江西省中医药临床研究基地-中风病(A07.01.01);江西省中医药管理局科技计划(SZYYB20223368);江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(202310680)。

摘　　要：目的:运用CiteSpace软件梳理近十年来针灸治疗中风病痉挛性瘫痪的研究脉络,分析针灸治疗该病的临床应用及作用机制研究现状,以期助力针灸治疗该病的临床应用思路和作用机制研究。方法:检索2013年1月1日―2023年5月1日中国知网、万方、维普三大数据库收录的针灸治疗中风病痉挛性瘫痪相关中文文献,运用CiteSpace 6.2.R2软件对所纳入文献的年发文量、关键词、作者、机构进行可视化分析。结果:共纳入中文文献1 970篇,核心作者仅45位,并未形成核心作者群。岳增辉与郭斌同为发文量最高的作者,均发表18篇。主要研究主体为岳增辉团队,主要研究机构为各大高校及其附属医院,但各研究机构之间尚缺乏密切合作,其中发文量最多的是黑龙江中医药大学。关键词共现分析提示研究热点为“温针灸”“电针”“康复治疗”“肢体痉挛”“肌张力”“运动功能”等,中介中心性最高的关键词为“肌张力”,关键词聚类分析共形成10个类别,涉及治疗方法、作用部位及临床疗效评价等方面,近年来突现关键词有“经筋结点”“谷氨酸”“温针”“浮针”等。结论:对于针灸治疗中风病痉挛性瘫痪的研究文献,目前多侧重于临床疗效观察,作用机制研究方面的文献甚少。故此,笔者认为,今后的研究应加强实验研究以阐释其作用机制,治疗手段方面应联合应用不同中医特色手法、新型康复治疗仪器进行干预,并重视将心理疏导疗法融入整个治疗过程。Objective:To review the research context of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of spastic paralysis in stroke in the past ten years by CiteSpace software,and to analyze the clinical application and mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of this disease,in order to help the clinical application of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of this disease and study the mechanism of action.Methods:Chinese literature related to acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of spastic paralysis in stroke was retrieved from the three major databases of CNKI,Wanfang and VIP from 2013 to 2023,and the annual number of publications,keywords,authors and institutions of the included literature were visually analyzed by CiteSpace 6.2.R2 software.Results:A total of 1970 Chinese articles were included,with only 45 core authors,and no core author group was formed.YUE Zenghui and GUO Bin were the authors with the highest number of publications,with 18 articles respectively.The main research body was YUE Zenghui’s team,and the main research institutions were universities and their affiliated hospitals,but there was still a lack of close cooperation among these research institutions.Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine had published the most papers.Keywords co-occurrence analysis indicated that research hotspots were found to be‘warm acupuncture’,‘electroacupuncture’,‘rehabilitation treatment’,‘limb spasm’,‘muscle tension’,‘motor function’,etc.The key word with the highest mediating centrality was‘muscle tension’.Keywords clustering analysis indicated that 10 categories were formed,involving treatment methods,sites of action and clinical efficacy evaluation.Key words emergent:In recent years,there were‘meridian tendon junction’,‘glutamic acid’,‘warm needle’,‘floating needle’and so on.Conclusion:At present,the research literature on acupuncture therapy for spastic paralysis in stroke focuses on clinical curative effect observation,and there is little

关 键 词：针刺 灸法 中风病痉挛性瘫痪 CITESPACE 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R255.2[医药卫生—中医内科学]