科技馆社会评价国内外研究综述  

A Review of Domestic and International Practices in Social Evaluation of Science and Technology Museums

作　　者：徐扬[1] 周雷 赵洋[2] 王美力 杨洋 Xu Yang;Zhou Lei;Zhao Yang;Wang Meili;Yang Yang

机构地区：[1]北京大学信息管理系,北京市100871 [2]中国科技馆科研管理部

出　　处：《自然科学博物馆研究》2025年第1期59-68,共10页Journal of Natural Science Museum Research

摘　　要：作为科学传播与教育的重要平台,科技馆社会评价逐渐成为提升功能与影响力的关键工具。本文综述了国内外科技馆社会评价的研究与实践,梳理了其起源、发展与研究现状。研究发现,国外科技馆在理论研究与技术应用方面起步较早,国内科技馆逐步形成了符合我国国情、适应时代要求的发展路径。未来,应通过构建科学的评价框架,开展非介入性研究,定性与定量相结合,加强信息技术应用,进一步提升科技馆的社会价值。As important platforms for science communication and education,science and technology museums increasingly rely on social evaluation as a key tool to enhance their functions and impact.This paper reviews the research and practice of social evaluation in science and technology museums both domestically and internationally,tracing their origins,development,and current status.The study finds that while foreign science and technology museums have an earlier start in theoretical and technical applications,domestic museums have gradually developed approaches suited to China s national conditions and contemporary requirements.In the future,construction of scientific evaluation frameworks,application of unobtrusive research,integration of quantitative and qualitative methods,and strengthened information technologies should be prioritized to further enhance the social value of science and technology museums.

关 键 词：科技馆 社会评价 评价体系 信息技术 

分 类 号：G321[文化科学]