装配式钢结构建筑出海“一带一路”国家的成本比较优势研究  

Research on the Cost Comparative Advantage of Exporting Prefabricated Steel Structure Buildings to"Belt and Road"Countries

作　　者：李康 景亭 邵建伟 LI Kang;JING Ting;SHAO Jianwei(Hangzhou Ken Li Building Data Technology Co.,Ltd,Hangzhou 311121,China;Hangzhou TongMSK Engineering Design Co.,Ltd,Hangzhou 311200,China;Zhejiang Steel Structure Industry Association,Hangzhou 310028,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州肯励建筑数据科技有限公司,浙江杭州311121 [2]杭州铁木辛柯工程设计有限公司,浙江杭州311200 [3]浙江省钢结构行业协会,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《建筑经济》2025年第3期22-29,共8页Construction Economy

基　　金：浙江省住房和城乡建设厅建设科研项目(2024K308)。

摘　　要：伴随着“一带一路”倡议的推进,装配式钢结构建筑因其在绿色、高效、可持续方面的独特优势在沿线国家应用日益广泛。本文从设计、生产、运输、安装四个方面,对比构建了国产装配式钢结构建筑出口新西兰、新西兰当地采购生产以及当地混凝土现浇三种方案的成本计算模型,并结合案例对比计算了三种方案的成本,最后基于灰色关联度分析进行了复核计算,以期为我国装配式钢结构建筑拓展“一带一路”市场提供依据与实践参考。With the advancement of the"Belt and Road"initiative,prefabricated steel structure buildings have seen increasingly widespread application in the countries along the route,owing to their unique advantages in terms of greenness,efficiency,and sustainability.This paper constructs a cost calculation model for three scenarios:exporting Chinese-made prefabricated steel structure buildings to New Zealand,local procurement and production in New Zealand,and local cast-in-place concrete construction.The comparison is conducted from four aspects:design,production,transportation,and installation.Furthermore,the costs of the three scenarios are calculated and compared based on a case study.Finally,a review calculation is performed using grey relational analysis,aiming to provide a basis and practical reference for the expansion of China's prefabricated steel structure buildings in the"Belt and Road"market.

关 键 词：装配式钢结构建筑 经济性分析 成本计算模型 灰色关联分析 

分 类 号：F407.9[经济管理—产业经济] TU723.3[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]