发展新质生产力促进工业高质量发展  

Developing New Quality Productive Forces to promote high-quality industrial development

作　　者：郭朝先[1] 赵烁 GUO Chaoxian;ZHAO Shuo(Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期1-8,共8页Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国社会科学院智库基础研究项目(ZKJC240721);国家高端智库研究项目(2023ZZAF0628);中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划资助项目(DF2023YS24)。

摘　　要：发展新质生产力是推动我国高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点,是党中央统筹中华民族伟大复兴战略全局和世界百年未有之大变局作出的重要决策部署。本文总结了新质生产力之于制造强国战略的重要性,新质生产力推动新型工业化的方式,新型工业化与工业高质量发展的实现路径,以及我国工业高质量发展未来的前进方向。为实现我国工业高质量发展,我国需要在制造强国战略的引领下,通过发展新质生产力构建新型工业化体系,并在构建的过程中贯穿工业高质量发展的内核要求。首先,要通过发展新质生产力不断促进产业转型、优化制造业行业结构,驱动技术创新、提升制造业核心竞争力,推动绿色经济发展、提高发展质量,以此赋能制造强国战略。在此基础上,要通过发展新质生产力提升工业产业链韧性,突破关键核心技术,保障工业可持续发展,培育产业集群和领军企业、增强“中国制造”的国际竞争力,从而推进我国新型工业化建设。与此同时,新质生产力还可以通过引领质量变革、效率变革、动力变革将工业高质量发展的要求贯穿于新型工业化建设。其中,质量变革主要包括新质生产力所引领的科学技术创新和发展方式转变,效率变革主要包括新质生产力所引领的产业转型升级,动力变革主要包括新质生产力所引领的体制机制创新和人才培育创新。未来,在三大变革路径的推动下,我国工业体系将不断向高端化、数字化、服务化、绿色化、包容性和国际化方向发展。本文分析新质生产力推动我国工业高质量发展的内在逻辑和现实规律,为今后国家进一步完善相关政策提供参考。Developing New Quality Productive Forces is an inherent requirement and an important focus for promoting high-quality development in China.It is an important decision and deployment made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to pursue a strategy of national rejuvenation amid global changes of a magnitude not seen in a century.This paper summarizes the importance of New Quality Productive Forces to the strategy of boosting China′s strength in manufacturing,the ways in which New Quality Productive Forces drive new industrialization,the path to achieving new industrialization and high-quality industrial development,and the future direction of high-quality industrial development in China.In order to achieve high-quality industrial development in China,China need to build a new industrialization system through developing New Quality Productive Forces under the guidance of Manufacturing Powerhouse Strategy,and integrate the core requirements of high-quality industrial development throughout the construction process.Firstly,through developing New Quality Productive Forces,industrial transformation should be continuously promoted,and the structure of the manufacturing industry should be optimized;technological innovation should be driven,and the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry should be enhanced;the green economy should be promoted,and the quality of development should be improved,thereby empowering Manufacturing Powerhouse Strategy.On this basis,through developing New Quality Productive Forces,the resilience of the industrial chain should be enhanced,breakthroughs should be made in some core technologies in key fields to ensure sustained industrial development,industrial clusters and leading enterprises should be cultivated,and the international competitiveness of“Made in China”should be enhanced,so as to promote the construction of China′s new industrialization system.At the same time,New Quality Productive Forces can also integrate the requirements of high-quality industri

关 键 词：新质生产力 新型工业化 工业高质量发展 制造强国战略 

分 类 号：F424.3[经济管理—产业经济]