服务型制造网络组织结构优化分析  

Optimization analysis of organizational structure of service-oriented manufacturing networks

作　　者：祝爱民[1] 刘硕 侯芳[1] 郝军红[2] ZHU Aimin;LIU Shuo;HOU Fang;HAO Junhong(a.School of Management,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang,Liaoning 110870,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang,Liaoning 110870,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学管理学院,辽宁沈阳110870 [2]沈阳工业大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁沈阳110870

出　　处：《沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期77-86,共10页Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71401109);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(19YJC630054);辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目(LJKR0073);辽宁省“百千万人才工程”项目(LNBQW2018Q0145)。

摘　　要：数字技术的广泛应用加剧了社会经济系统的复杂性,这种复杂性不仅存在于整体层面,而且渗透进企业组织内部,对经典组织结构造成颠覆性影响。为了适应这一挑战,服务型制造网络应运而生,它作为一种协作式组织结构,集成了制造和服务功能,构成了复杂的网络组织体系。该结构的本质在于通过存量优化和增量调整实现企业组织的变革,形成基于生产要素关系和空间布局的关联网络。优化服务型制造网络组织结构被认为是推动我国经济高质量发展和提升产业链现代化水平的重要引擎。使用自主式服务型制造网络连接评价方法对服务型制造网络组织结构进行优化,基于经典自主式综合评价方法给出服务型制造网络连接权重;在服务型制造网络模块度测算中考虑价值系数即被评价对象优先突出自身主体及合作生态网络中高密度连接节点优势;借助模块度概念,应用GN算法求解,以优化服务型制造网络组织结构;最后,通过算例应用对方法进行说明和讨论,拓展蕴含价值系数的模块度在网络组织优化中的应用。该方法能够有效应对复杂的网络环境和多主体间的协同需求,适用于多主体多重交互的应用场景和基于网络空间的虚拟化集聚生产模式,不仅为服务型制造网络的研究提供了新的思路,也为推动我国经济高质量发展,提升产业链现代化水平提供了参考。The widespread application of digital technology has intensified the complexity of the socio-economic system.This complexity not only exists at the overall level but also permeates the internal structure of enterprises,causing disruptive effects on classical organizational structures.In order to adapt to this challenge,service-oriented manufacturing networks have emerged as a collaborative organizational structure that integrates manufacturing and service functions,forming a complex network organizational system.The essence of this structure lies in achieving the transformation of enterprise organization through stock optimization and incremental adjustment,forming a linked network based on production factor relationships and spatial layout.Optimizing the organizational structure of service-oriented manufacturing networks is considered an important engine for promoting high-quality economic development and enhancing the modernization level of the industrial chain in China.The proposed method in this paper involves four steps:first,optimize the organizational structure of the service-oriented manufacturing networks using the autonomous service-oriented manufacturing network connection evaluation method,and provide the connection weights of the service-oriented manufacturing networks based on the classical autonomous comprehensive evaluation method;second,in the calculation of modularity in service-oriented manufacturing networks,consider the value coefficient,which means that the evaluated object prioritizes highlighting its own attributes and the advantages of high-density connection nodes in the cooperative ecological network;third,use the concept of modularity and apply the Girvan-Newman algorithm to optimize the organizational structure of service-oriented manufacturing networks;finally,illustrate and discuss the method through numerical examples,expanding the application of modularity containing value coefficients in network organization optimization.This method can effectively respond to complex network envi

关 键 词：综合评价方法 服务型制造 网络组织结构 模块度 

分 类 号：C934[经济管理—管理学]