超级平台利维坦:生成、风险与规训  

Super-platform Leviathan:formation,risks,and regulation

作　　者：李佩霖 邵丞玉 LI Peilin;SHAO Chengyu(Institute of Evidence Law and Forensic Science,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China;Law School,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学证据科学研究院,北京100088 [2]中国人民大学法学院,北京100872

出　　处：《沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期113-120,共8页Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AZD062)。

摘　　要：超级平台创设的虚拟空间延展了物理空间的疆域,引发了新空间中的权力与权利博弈。为揭示此类现象之原理,应对此类现象之潜在危机,本文研究运用理论解释方法、法律解释方法和法律比较方法,解释超级平台权力之生成逻辑,揭示超级平台权力之实在风险。研究发现,超级平台基于其优势地位,以及用户权利的契约让渡而握有权力,并为虚拟空间提供稳定秩序。加之出于鼓励新兴事物发展与政府治理难度较大的考虑,政府权力对超级平台权力呈现羁縻管理的特点,超级平台利维坦由此生成。超级平台利维坦的风险在于,自利趋向的超级平台权威可能对用户权利构成妨害,具体体现在超级平台准立法权、准行政权、准司法权对用户权利的妨害风险。为此,需将政府权力实质引入虚拟空间之中,以政府权力规训超级平台利维坦,使超级平台权力全面辖入政府权力的实控之下,并在保持超级平台发展活力的前提下对超级平台的准立法权、准行政权、准司法权进行淳化。本文在研究对象认识上,创新性解释了超级平台的利维坦性质及其产生机制;在问题解决策略上,从规训原则和淳化策略两方面入手,创新了政府权力对超级平台权力的管理方式。通过对超级平台利维坦的探讨,将有助于调整超级平台所创设虚拟空间中的“政府权力-超级平台权力-用户权利”三元结构关系,完善对超级平台的治理。The virtual space created by super platforms extends the boundaries of the physical space and triggers power and right games in the new space.To reveal the principles of such phenomena and address their potential crises,this paper,by employing theoretical interpretation,legal interpretation,and legal comparison,explains the generative logic of super platform power and reveals its real risks.The research reveals that super platforms wield power based on their dominant position and contract transfers of user rights,thereby establishing a stable order within the virtual space.Due to the consideration of encouraging the development of new things and difficulties in government governance,the government power presents the characteristics of governance of mollification,and super-platform Leviathan is thus formed.The risk of super-platform Leviathan is that self-serving super-platform authority could undermine user rights.This is particularly evident in quasi-legislative,quasi-administrative,and quasi-judicial powers of super platforms,which pose risks to user rights.The research believes that government power should be introduced into the virtual space,and super-platform Leviathan should be regulated by government power,so that the super platform power can be fully placed under the actual control of government power,and the quasi-legislative,quasi-administrative,and quasi-judicial powers of super platforms can be purified under the premise of maintaining the development vitality of super platforms.In the understanding of the research object,this paper innovatively explains the nature of super-platform Leviathan and its formation mechanism.In terms of solutions,it introduces a novel approach to managing super-platform power through principles of regulation and strategies for purification.Through the discussion of super-platform Leviathan,this paper will help to adjust the triad structure relationship of“government power-super platform power-user rights”within the virtual space created by super platforms and improve t

关 键 词：超级平台 利维坦 虚拟空间 

分 类 号：D9121[政治法律—法学]