钱陆灿手批《钱注杜诗》价值发微  

Unveiling the Value of Qian Lucan’s Handwritten Annotations on Annotations of Du Fu’s Poetry by Qian Qianyi

作　　者：胡晨晖 Hu Chenhui

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国语言文学系,100871

出　　处：《杜甫研究学刊》2025年第2期45-58,共14页Journal of Du fu Studies

摘　　要：钱陆灿是虞山诗派第三代领袖,晚年致力于继承与推广钱谦益之学,推尊杜甫并多次批点《钱注杜诗》。钱陆灿手批杜诗征引广博,注意吸收明末清初杜诗学的新成果,保留了方文、王铎、杜濬等一批已佚的杜诗学资料。钱陆灿基本赞同钱谦益的“诗史互证”法,在钱、朱注杜之争中站在维护钱谦益的立场,但又保持一种理性的姿态,有意识地对“诗史互证”法进行了辩证梳理。钱陆灿的批点在名物注释、杜诗结构与艺术源流上时有独到之见,在一定程度上弥补了钱注的不足,也为后人提供了参考。Qian Lucan,recognized as the third-generation leader of the Yushan Poetry School,dedicated his later years to inheriting and promoting the scholarship of Qian Qianyi.He held Du Fu in high esteem and meticulously added his own annotations to Annotations of Du Fu’s Poetry by Qian Qianyi.Qian Lucan’s handwritten notes are noted for their extensive references,thoughtfully incorporating the latest advancements in Du Fu studies from the late Ming to early Qing periods.Importantly,he preserved valuable scholarly materials on Du Fu by Fang Wen,Wang Duo,Du Jun,and others--resources that might have otherwise been lost to time.While Qian Lucan fundamentally agreed with Qian Qianyi’s method of“mutual verification between poetry and history”,he maintained a rational and analytical stance.During the debates between Qian and Zhu’s annotations of Du Fu’s poetry,he defended Qian Qianyi’s perspective yet was capable of critically examining the“mutual verification”method.His annotations often offer unique insights into the explanation of terminology,the structural analysis of Du Fu’s poetry,and the origins of his artistic expression.To a certain extent,these insights compensate for the shortcomings of Qian Qianyi’s annotations and provide valuable references for future scholars.

关 键 词：钱陆灿 批点《钱注杜诗》诗史互证 结构分析 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]