阳山之贬与官场浮沉:再探韩愈人生中的最大谜团  

The Demotion to Yangshan and the Vicissitudes of Officialdom::Re-exploring the Puzzle in the Life of Han Yu

作　　者：谷曙光[1] Gu Shuguang

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国学院,100872

出　　处：《杜甫研究学刊》2025年第2期86-101,共16页Journal of Du fu Studies

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目“海内外杜甫影像、杜诗诗意图的文献考订与综合研究”(23XNL005)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：贞元十九年(803)十二月,三十六岁的韩愈被贬阳山。此事乃韩愈人生中的一大挫折,亦为最大谜团。盖韩愈本人当时即如堕云雾,百思不解。后来新、旧《唐书》、《资治通鉴》及学者的解说,更颇不相同。通过韩愈诗文的多处内证,再参酌他人诗文作为外证,相互勾连;同时考订中唐史实、前人说法,对韩愈阳山之贬进行综合分析,予以合乎情理的按断。德宗、顺宗政权更迭前后,朝政复杂,多股势力角力,新任监察御史韩愈深陷其中而不觉,他竟因亢直敢言,遭到意外迫害。阳山之贬的真相,为权力洗牌中的特殊事件,实乃官场倾轧之恶果。In December of the nineteenth year of the Zhenyuan era(803 AD),the 36-year-old Han Yu was demoted to Yangshan.This event was not only a significant setback in Han Yu’s life but also remains his greatest puzzle as Han Yu himself felt unable to comprehend the reasons despite much contemplation.Later interpretations from both the old and new Book of Tang,the Zi Zhi Tong Jian(Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Governance),and various scholars have differed considerably.By examining multiple internal evidences within Han Yu’s poems and essays and considering external evidences from other’writings,intertwining them,and studying the historical facts of the mid-Tang Dynasty alongside previous theories,this paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of Han Yu’s demotion to Yangshan,offering a reasonable conclusion.Before and after the regime changes from Emperor Dezong Emperor Shunzong,the political situation was intricate,with multiple forces contending for power.Han Yu,the newly appointed Palace Censor,became deeply entangled without realizing it.Because of his outspoken nature and courage to speak the truth,he unexpectedly faced persecution.The true nature of the demotion to Yangshan was a special event amid the reshuffling of power—essentially the ill effects of officialdom’s internal strife.

关 键 词：韩愈 阳山之贬 官场 “二王刘柳” 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]