从化陈禾洞保护区药用植物资源多样性与保护策略  

Diversity and Protection Strategies of Medicinal Plant Resources in Conghua Chenhedong Nature Reserve

作　　者：熊露桥 余佩琪 陈焕锦 陈永发 冯爽 甘新军 XIONG Luqiao;YU Peiqi;CHEN Huanjin;CHEN Yongfa;FENG Shuang;GAN Xinjun(Guangdong Conghua Chenhedong Provincial Nature Reserve Management Office,Guangzhou 510950,China;Guangdong Eco-Engineering Polytechnic,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东从化陈禾洞省级自然保护区管理处,广东广州510950 [2]广东生态工程职业学院,广东广州510000

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2025年第2期114-118,共5页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

摘　　要：目的:摸清从化陈禾洞保护区药用植物资源多样性的情况,为该区域药用植物资源保护和合理利用提供科学依据。方法:以2016~2023年间多次植物资源调查数据为基础,结合资料查阅和民间走访,整理筛选出陈禾洞保护区药用植物名录,并按照主要功效进行分类,对珍稀濒危种类进行分布地和数量情况统计。结果:陈禾洞保护区共有药用植物152科396属625种,其中解表清热类最多,有158种。珍稀濒危药用植物31种,资源种类丰富但种群数量不多。结论:陈禾洞保护区药用植物资源种类丰富,但珍稀濒危种类需加强保护,建议实施科学管理和公众教育,促进资源的可持续利用。Objective:To investigate the diversity of medicinal plant resources in Chenhedong Nature Reserve in Conghua,and to provide a scientific basis for the conservation and rational utilization of medicinal plant resources in this area.Methods:Based on multiple plant resource survey data from 2016 to 2023,combined with literature review and field visits,a list of medicinal plants in Chenhedong Nature Reserve was compiled.The medicinal plants were classified according to their main efficacies,and the distribution and quantity of rare and endangered species were statistically analyzed.Results:A total of 625 species of medicinal plants,belonging to 396 genera and 152 families were identified in Chenhedong Nature Reserve.Among them,158 species were categorized under heatclearing and exterior-releasing herbs,making it the largest group.There were 31 species of rare and endangered medicinal plants,indicating a rich variety of resources but a lack of population numbers.Conclusion:Chenhedong Nature Reserve boasted rich medicinal plant resources.However,enhanced protection was required for rare and endangered species.It was recommended to implement scientific management and public education to promote the sustainable utilization of these resources.

关 键 词：药用植物 保护策略 陈禾洞 

分 类 号：Q949.95[生物学—植物学]