面向需求升级的城市公共服务优化供给思考——以广州面向2049的城市发展战略为例  

THOUGHTS ON OPTIMIZATION AND SUPPLY OF URBAN PUBLIC SERVICES IN RESPONSE TO THE UPGRADING DEMANDS:A CASE STUDY OF GUANGZHOU URBAN DEVEL OPMENT STRATEGY TOWARDS 2049

作　　者：胡峰[1] 贺辉文 刘莉娜 胡嘉佩[1] HU Feng;HE Huiwen;LIU Lina;HU Jiapei

机构地区：[1]广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院有限公司

出　　处：《城市规划》2024年第S2期60-66,74,共8页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3800704-2)资助。

摘　　要：如何满足人的需求应该是空间供给的首要问题,但是现有空间供给研究缺乏对人需求的升级这一客观变化的响应。文章以“城市人”理论为基础,以人的物性、群性、理性来一般地解构人的需求,并以广州的城市公共服务为例,在空间供给方面给出理念性的答案。研究发现“城市人”在数字时代的需求升级,“城市人”的物性、群性、理性的需求被放大、显化,其中对“城市人”的物性和群性的需求影响更为显著。结合广州人的需求升级现状和趋势的分析,《广州面向2049的城市发展战略》进一步提出要从物性需求的空间升级、群性需求的积极响应和理性需求的倡导引导等方面优化城市公共服务供给。How to satisfy human needs should be the primary issue for spatial supply,but the the response to the objective change of upgrading human beings'needs is still absent in the existing research of spatial supply.Based on the theory of"Homo-urbanicus",the needs of human beings are deconstructed from animal nature,social nature and rational nature.And the supply of public service in Guangzhou is taken as an example to give rational answers to spatial supply.The study finds that the demands of"Homo-urbanicus"have upgraded in the digital era,and their demands associated with animal nature,social nature and rational nature have been amplified and manifested,among which the demand for materiality,which is associated with animal nature,is more significant.The digital era further promotes the discovery and cultivation of social nature,expanding the boundaries of rational nature as well as exerts negative effects on it.Combined with the analysis of the upgrading demands from residents in Guangzhou,it proposes to optimize the provision of urban public service by upgrading spatial quality,responding to group nature positively and guiding rational nature in Guangzhou Urban Development Strategy towards 2049.

关 键 词：以人为本 需求 空间供给 公共服务 战略规划 广州 

分 类 号：TU984.11[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]