多模态超声对早期诊断糖尿病周围神经病变的研究进展  

Research progress on multimodal ultrasound in the early diagnosis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy

作　　者：崔宇航 胡大力 吴彩 冉张申 CUI Yuhang;HU Dali;WU Cai;RAN Zhangshen(Department of Ultrasound,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Taian 271000,China;Cadre Health Care and Physical Examination Center,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Taian 271000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东第一医科大学第二附属医院超声科,山东泰安271000 [2]山东第一医科大学第二附属医院干部保健与查体中心,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)学报》2025年第2期114-118,共5页Journal of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences

基　　金：泰安市科技创新发展计划(2022NS148);山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)青年科学基金培育资助计划(自然科学)(202201-104)。

摘　　要：糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM)是一种以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病,其中,糖尿病周围神经病变(diabetic peripheral neuropathy,DPN)是DM的晚期并发症之一,严重影响了患者的生活质量。目前,临床对DPN的检查方法主要是神经传导研究(nerve conduction study,NCS)和临床体格检查,然而对诊断早期DPN仍存在局限性。多模态超声成像可以使神经可视化,对神经及其周围组织血流信号检测较敏感,还可以测量神经弹性,从而进一步评估DPN的严重程度。由此可见,多模态超声成像作为一种无创检查技术在早期诊断DPN中具有重要的意义。因此,本文就多模态超声成像在早期DPN诊断中的应用价值进行综述。Diabetes mellitus(DM)is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia.Diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN)is one of its late complications,severely affecting the patient's quality of life.Currently,the main clinical diagnostic methods for DPN are nerve conduction study(NCS)and physical examination.However,there are limitations in diagnosing early-stage DPN.Multimodal ultrasound imaging can visualize nerves,detect blood flow signals around the nerve and its surrounding tissues,and measure nerve elasticity,which further aids in assessing the severity of DPN.Therefore,multimodal ultrasound imaging,as a non-invasive diagnostic technique,holds significant value in the early diagnosis of DPN.This review aims to explore the application of multimodal ultrasound imaging in the early diagnosis of DPN.

关 键 词：多模态超声成像 糖尿病周围神经病变 早期诊断 

分 类 号：R58[医药卫生—内分泌]