大学新生人格特质对适应性异质性的影响:基于潜在剖面分析  

The Impact of Personality Traits on Heterogeneous Adaptation among College Freshmen:A Latent Profile Analysis

作　　者：郝嘉佳[1,2] 高丽楠 HAO Jiajia;GAO Li’nan(Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education,Academy of Psychology and Behavior,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China;Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300387 [2]天津师范大学心理学部,天津300387

出　　处：《沧州师范学院学报》2025年第1期64-69,共6页Journal of Cangzhou Normal University

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学新生适应性的异质性以及人格特质对适应性类别划分的预测作用。方法:采用大学新生适应性量表、中国大五人格问卷简版,对山西省某高校664名大一新生进行调查。采用以“个体为中心”的潜在剖面分析揭示大学新生适应性的表现,采用多元逻辑回归考察性别、人格特质对适应性类别划分的影响。结果:(1)大学新生适应性存在3个潜在类别,分别是“适应良好组”(27.70%)、“一般适应组”(50.90%)和“适应不良组”(21.40%),其中“适应不良组”尤其表现为人际适应不良;(2)人格特质影响大学新生适应性,神经质是风险因子,而严谨性和宜人性发挥保护作用。结论:大学新生适应性具有较强的异质性,神经质、严谨性和宜人性等人格特质具有一定的预测作用。Objective:To explore the heterogeneity of college freshmen’s adaptability and the predictive role of personality traits in adaptability categorization.Methods:A survey of was conducted using the Students Adaptability to College Questionnaire of Freshmen and the Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory on 664 freshmen from a university in Shanxi Province.Latent profile analysis centered on individuals was used to reveal the patterns of freshmen’s adaptability,and multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the effects of gender and personality traits on adaptability categorization.Results:(1)There are three latent categories of college freshmen’s adaptability,namely,well-adjusted group(27.70%),average well-adjusted group(50.90%),and maladjusted group(21.40%),with the maladjusted group being particularly characterized by interpersonal issues.(2)Personality traits affect college freshmen’s adaptability,with neuroticism identified as a risk factor,while conscientiousness and agreeableness acted as protective factors.Conclusions:College freshmen’s adaptability is highly heterogeneous,and personality traits such as neuroticism,conscientiousness,and agreeableness have certain predictive effects.

关 键 词：适应性 大五人格 潜在剖面分析 回归分析 大学新生 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]