动物福利视野下我国驯养动物管理的刑法规制及其完善  

Criminal Law Regime and Legislative Improvement of Domesticated Animal Management in China under the Perspective of Animal Welfarism

作　　者：季晨佳 Ji Chenjia

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学刑事司法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《南海法学》2025年第1期75-90,共16页The South China Sea Law Journal

基　　金：2023年教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助重大项目“网络时代的社会治理与刑法体系的理论创新”(23JHQ013)。

摘　　要：驯养动物管理中的失范行为引发了严重社会问题。实证考察显示,我国的驯养动物管理在刑事立法与司法中呈现出工具化、附属化的立场。驯养动物的“管理主义”与福利保护缺位造成了刑法规制范围的狭窄和滞后,增加了食品安全风险、公共卫生风险与道德冲突风险。应当通过引入动物福利主义实现驯养动物的福利化管理,以预防社会风险和维护公共感情。动物福利主义仍然秉持人类中心的立场,相较动物权利主义更具正当性和合理性。应当将具有安全和伦理价值的动物福利管理秩序作为集体法益,并以“避免不必要的痛苦”为原则进行限制。通过食品安全、公共卫生、环境资源和公共秩序犯罪的适当扩张和增设公开虐待动物罪,可以实现驯养动物福利保护的全面化、体系化。Misconduct in domesticated animal management has caused serious social problems.Empirical studies have shown that domesticated animal management in China has taken an instrumentalized and subordinate position in criminal legislation and justice.The“managerialism”of domesticated animals and the lack of welfare protection have resulted in a narrow and lagging scope of criminal legislation,increasing the risk of food safety,public health and moral conflict.Welfare-based management of domesticated animals should be realized through the introduction of animal welfarism to prevent social risks and safeguard public sentiment.Animal welfarism is still an anthropocentric position,which is more legitimate and reasonable than animal rights.An animal welfare management order with safety and ethical values should be recognized as a collective legal interest and limited by the principle of“avoidance of unnecessary suffering”.Comprehensive and systematic protection of the welfare of domesticated animals can be achieved through the appropriate expansion of food safety,public health,environmental resources and public order crimes and the addition of the crime of public cruelty to animals.

关 键 词：驯养动物 动物福利 动物福利主义 集体法益 公开虐待动物罪 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学] D922.16[政治法律—法学]