“五四解释学”辨析  

An Analysis of“May 4th Hermeneutics”

作　　者：程彩霞 CHENG Caixia(School of Marxism,Xiamen University of Technology,Xiamen 361024,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门理工学院马克思主义学院,福建厦门361024

出　　处：《连云港师范高等专科学校学报》2024年第4期30-35,共6页Journal of Lianyungang Normal College

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金博士扶持项目“赴台女作家林海音和张秀亚对‘五四’新文学的传承研究”(项目编号:FJ2023BF009)。

摘　　要：五四运动实际上涉及政治、思想文化、文学三个层面,这三个层面因素的混杂纠葛促成了纷繁的“五四解释学”。政治层面的“五四”学生爱国运动和思想文化层面的“五四”新文化运动相互缠绕,是胡适对五四运动的评价发生前后变化、国共两党对“五四”的解释截然不同、启蒙与救亡的纷争显现的重要原因。“五四”新文化运动与新文学运动的胶合,使“五四”新文学显现出与自身实绩不相称的神奇光影。因应时代的发展,“五四”解释还呈现出一些新趋势。这些纷繁的解释共同构成了一幅丰富的“五四解释学”图景。In fact,the May 4th movement included three different levels:politics,ideology and culture,literature.The mixed entanglement of these three levels has formed the numerous“May 4th Hermeneutics”.The intertwining of the May 4th Student Patriotic Movement at the political level and the May 4th New Culture Movement at the ideological and cultural level is an important reason for the changes in HU Shi’s evaluation of the May 4th Movement,the vastly different interpretations of the May 4th Movement by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China,and the emergence of disputes between enlightenment and salvation.The combination of the May 4th New Culture Movement and the New Literature Movement has revealed a magical light and shadow that is not commensurate with its own achievements in the May 4th New Literature movement.In response to the development of the times,the May 4th interpretation has also shown some new trends.These complex interpretations of the May 4th Movement together constitute a rich picture of the May 4th Movement.

关 键 词：五四解释学 “五四”学生运动 “五四”新文化运动 “五四”新文学 

分 类 号：D432.9[政治法律—政治学] D432.1[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]