低轨小卫星现状及其在太空作战中的应用趋势分析  

Current Status Analysis of Low Earth Orbit Small Satellites and Their Application Trends in Space Operation

作　　者：杜晓渊 杨明凯 王子卉 张乐 王敬石 Du Xiaoyuan;Yang Mingkai;Wang Zihui;Zhang Le;Wang Jingshi(The 28th Research Institute of China ElectronicsTechnology Group Corporation,Nanjing 210007,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子科技集团公司第28研究所,南京210007

出　　处：《信息化研究》2025年第1期1-5,共5页INFORMATIZATION RESEARCH

基　　金：江苏省双创博士基金(No.JSSCBS20230794)。

摘　　要：近年来,以星链为代表的全球低轨小卫星星座建设热潮兴起,其批量生产、快速部署、全球覆盖等特点,给未来太空作战提供了新的解决方案。以美国为典型代表的国家已经开始着力部署低轨小卫星星座,不少商用低轨小卫星系统也已经开始给军方提供通信、遥感等方面的服务,这些现状透露出未来太空作战的新需求,也从一定程度上反映出低轨小卫星在太空作战中的应用趋势。本文首先总结了近年来全球典型低轨小卫星的技术特点和运行现状,然后基于低轨小卫星在太空作战中的地位,分析了它在未来太空作战中的应用趋势,以期为国内相关领域的发展提供参考。In recent years,there has been a surge in the construction of global low orbit small satellite constellations,represented by Starlink and others.Their characteristics of mass production,rapid deployment,and global coverage provide new solutions for future space operations in the military.The US military has begun to focus on deploying low orbit small satellite constellations,and many commercial low orbit small satellite systems have also begun to provide communication,remote sensing,and other services to the military.These current situations reveal the new needs of the military's future space operations and to some extent reflect the application trend of low orbit small satellites in space operations.This paper summarizes the technical characteristics and operational status of typical low orbit small satellites in recent years.Then,based on the position of low orbit small satellites in space operations,it analyzes their application trends in future space operations to provide reference for the development of related fields.

关 键 词：低轨小卫星 现状分析 太空作战 应用趋势 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]