中华民族大讨论的第三期:学者、观点与贡献——一个学术史的回顾  

The Third Tide of the Discussion of the Chinese Nation:Scholars,Views and Contributions--A Review of Academic History

作　　者：周传斌[1] 唐亚男 ZHOU Chuan-bin;TANG Ya-nan(Center for Studies of Ethnic Minorities in Northwest China,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730020,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心/历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2025年第1期1-8,共8页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“甘宁青新各民族交往交流交融现状的民族志调查研究”(项目编号:22JJD850003);兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金重点研究基地项目“西北地区铸牢中华民族共同体意识的现状、经验与发展趋势”(项目编号:2023jbkyjd002)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“中华民族”一词是20世纪初的近代中国才出现的新名词和新概念,有其自身的概念史、学术史历程。文章在把我国有关中华民族的大讨论划分为四期学术史进程的基础上,重点回顾了以1985年谷苞《论中华民族的共同性》为标志开启的第三期大讨论;提出谷苞、费孝通、李文实等有浓厚家国情怀的学者主动开启了这一期的讨论,他们的讨论承上启下,构建了新的理论范式并引领了中国民族学的发展方向。The term"Chinese nation"is a new term and concept that appeared only in modern China at the beginning of 20th century,and has its own conceptual and academic history.On the basis of dividing the great discussion about the Chinese nation into Four Tides of academic history,this paper reviews the Third Tide of the discussion,which started with Gu Bao's On the Common Nature of the Chinese Nation in 1985.It is pointed out that scholars with strong feelings of family and country,such as GU Bao,FEI Xiao-tong and LI Wen-shi,took the initiative to open the discussion of this period,and their discussion connected the preceding and the following,constructed a new theoretical paradigm and led the development direction of Chinese ethnology.

关 键 词：中华民族 第三期讨论 谷苞 费孝通 李文实 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]