元朝时期中华民族共同体发展的新局面  

The New Situation of the Development of the Community for the Chinese Nation in the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：陶斯文[1] 蔡林 TAO Si-wen;CAI Lin(School of Community for the Chinese Nation,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China;School of Marxism,Sichuan Institute of Industrial Technology,Deyang,Sichuan 618000,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学中华民族共同体学院,四川成都610041 [2]四川工业科技学院马克思主义学院,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2025年第1期61-67,共7页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“成渝地区双城经济圈人口流动与城市多民族社区治理研究”(项目编号:20BMZ117);西南民族大学中央高校项目“民族事务治理与中华民族共同体建设研究”(项目编号:2022SPYZX02ZD);西南民族大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识中心项目“中国特色解决民族问题正确道路的本质和优势研究”(项目编号ZLGTT20220303);西南民族大学研究生创新型科研项目“数字媒体与铸牢民族高校大学生中华民族共同体意识研究”(项目编号:YCBS2024011)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：元朝时期,中华民族共同体的发展进入了新的局面。在这一时期,中国历史上首次由北方草原民族建立的完全统一中国的大一统王朝,结束了长期分裂局面,实现了空前统一。元朝的政治制度创新,加强了中央对地方的控制,为多民族国家治理提供了新模式。经济上,元朝货币政策创新促进了商业活动繁荣和区域间经济一体化。农牧业整合政策加强了不同民族间的经济联系,为中华民族共同体经济发展提供了物质基础。文化上,包容政策和文化艺术多元融合,丰富了当时的文化生活,加强了不同民族间的文化认同,促进了社会和谐与进步。社会上,族际通婚、城市化进程加速以及社会习俗相互融合,共同塑造了元朝独特的“混一南北,胡汉一家”的社会风貌,为中华民族共同体的发展做出了重要贡献。元朝的大一统实践,不仅在政治、经济、文化和社会结构上实现了重大整合与创新,而且为中华民族共同体进一步发展和巩固奠定了坚实的基础。During the Yuan Dynasty, community for the chinese nation entered a new situation. During this period,the unified dynasty established by the northern grassland ethnic groups for the first time in Chinese history ended the long-term division and achieved unprecedented unity. The political system innovation of the Yuan Dynasty strengthened the central government's control over the local areas and provided a new model for the governance of multi-ethnic countries. Economically, the monetary policy innovation of the Yuan Dynasty promoted the prosperity of commercial activities and the integration of regional economies. The integration policy of agriculture and animal husbandry has strengthened the economic ties between different ethnic groups and provided a material basis for the economic development of the community for the chinese nation. Culturally, the pluralistic integration of religious inclusion policy and culture and art enriched the cultural life at that time, strengthened the cultural identity between different ethnic groups,and promoted social harmony and progress. Socially, inter-ethnic marriage, the acceleration of urbanization and the integration of social customs have jointly shaped the unique social features of the Yuan Dynasty and made important contributions to the development of community for the chinese nation. The unified practice of the Yuan Dynasty not only achieved significant integration and innovation in the political, economic, cultural and social structures, but also laid a solid foundation for the further development and consolidation of community for the chinese nation.

关 键 词：元朝 中华民族共同体 新局面 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]