生命历程视角下民族地区农村留守老人养老困境研究  

Research on the Pension Dilemma of Rural Left-behind Elderly in Ethnic Areas from the Perspective of Life Course

作　　者：董正锴 王福帅 DONG Zheng-kai;WANG Fu-shuai(School of Sociology,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China;School of Marxism,Qiannan Normal University for Nationlities,Duyun,Guizhou 558000,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学社会学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]黔南民族师范学院马克思主义学院,贵州都匀558000

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2025年第1期167-174,共8页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：贵州省教学内容和课程体系改革项目“贵州高校思政课程教师政治信仰强化路径研究”(项目编号:2023353)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：民族地区农村留守老人在子女外出务工或城镇化的过程中逐渐失去了原本看似稳定的养老保障,如何保障生活来源、解决医疗保障问题、满足精神需求等问题成为留守老人在身体机能下降的同时不得不去面对和思考的问题。文章以农村留守老人作为研究对象,基于生命历程视角对这一群体的养老难题展开论述。研究发现,民族地区家庭结构的变化与个人养老需求的冲突在城镇化的进程中,其弱势地位与社会经济发展、社会转型、社会养老体系完善程度等社会结构性因素息息相关,亟需构建多层次的农村留守老人养老保障体系,发展社区养老、互助养老等多种养老模式,强化家庭的养老功能。Ethnic minority elderly people living in rural areas in China have gradually lost their seemingly stable source of support for their old age as their children leave to work in cities or seek urbanization. How to ensure a living source, solve medical insurance problems, and meet spiritual needs have become issues that the elderly have to face and think about as their physical functions decline. Based on the life course perspective, this paper discusses the aging problems of this group of elderly people. The research finds that the changes in family structure and the conflicts between individual elderly care needs and the current social structure are closely related to the marginalized status of ethnic minority elderly people in the process of urbanization. The urgent need is to build a multi-level elderly care system for rural elderly people, develop community care and mutual aid care models, and strengthen the role of the family in caring for the elderly.

关 键 词：生命历程 留守老人 养老困境 

分 类 号：F323.89[经济管理—产业经济]