《仪礼节略》与朱轼的家礼学建构  

Yili Jielue and Zhu Shi’s Construction of Family Ritual Studies

作　　者：李文昌 LI Wenchang(Qilu Culture Research Institute,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学齐鲁文化研究院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《前沿》2025年第1期103-117,共15页Forward Position

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国礼学大百科全书”(22&ZD226);山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划“明清家礼文化与当代家风建设研究”(2022RW092)。

摘　　要：《仪礼节略》是清初理学名臣朱轼在浙江主政期间编纂的一部家礼学著作,该书体现出朱轼重构家礼以施行教化的设想和实践。《仪礼节略》以朱熹《家礼》为纲,又回归到《仪礼》本经,在冠、婚、丧、祭四礼的基础上增加学义、士相见、乡饮酒诸礼,同时倡导冠不可废、婚姻以时、丧葬从俭等理念,体现了轻仪节、重礼义的特点。朱轼将理学的天人性命之旨贯穿到对家礼的研究,以礼释理,缘情制礼,礼俗互贯,充分发挥礼学移风易俗的社会功用。《仪礼节略》上承朱熹《家礼》、丘濬《家礼仪节》,下启乾嘉家礼学研究,展现了宋明以来家礼学的发展脉络,其变通古今以适于用的礼学精神,以及对社会风尚的引导、对去奢崇俭的提倡无疑为当下的家礼学发展和家风建设提供重要借鉴。Yili Jielue(A Brief Introduction to Etiquette)is a work on family ritual studies compiled by Zhu Shi,a renowned minister of Neo-Confucianism in the early Qing Dynasty,during his governance in Zhejiang.The book reflects Zhu Shi’s vision and practice of reconstructing family rituals to implement moral education.Structured around Zhu Xi’s Family Rituals,Yili Jielue returns to the foundational classic The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial,expanding beyond the traditional four rituals—capping,wedding,funeral,and sacrificial ceremonies—to include scholarly ethics,scholar’s interactions,and village drinking rituals.It advocates principles such as not abolishing capping ceremonies,timely marriage,and frugal funerals,emphasizing the essence of ritual over formalities.Zhu Shi integrates the Neo-Confucian discourse on the relationship between heaven,human nature,and destiny into his study of family rituals,interpreting principles through rituals,designing rituals based on human sentiments,and intertwining rituals with customs to fully leverage their social function in transforming traditions and morals.Bridging Zhu Xi’s Family Rituals and Qiu Jun’s Family Ritual Etiquette,while inspiring later studies on family rituals during the Qianlong-Jiaqing era,Yili Jielue shows the evolution of family ritual studies since the Song and Ming dynasties.Its adaptable approach to rituals—balancing ancient and modern practices for practicality—along with its guidance on social customs and advocacy for frugality,offers valuable insights into contemporary development in family ritual studies and the cultivation of family ethos.

关 键 词：《仪礼节略》 朱轼 家礼学 家风建设 

分 类 号：K892.9[历史地理—民俗学]