当代美国青少年科幻小说中的后人类生命政治研究——以《蝎子之家》系列为中心  

A Study of Posthuman Biopolitics within the Contemporary American Young Adult Science Fiction The House of the Scorpion

作　　者：刘江 曾琢 Liu Jiang;Zeng Zhuo(International College for Chinese Studies,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China;School of Humanities and Social Science,Chinese University of Hong Kong,Shenzhen 518712,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学国际文化教育学院,江苏南京210097 [2]香港中文大学(深圳)人文社科学院,广东深圳518712

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期117-123,共7页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“当代美国成长小说传统承袭与艺术创新研究”(23YJC752012);国家社会科学基金重大项目“《世界儿童文学百科全书》翻译及儿童文学批评史研究”(19ZDA297)。

摘　　要：当代美国青少年科幻文学家南希·法默的《蝎子之家》系列可谓青少年文学的后人类生命政治宣言。马特作为科技与人性相混杂的后人类存在,承载了人们对技术追求的狂热与忧惧。这一矛盾现象映射出后人类主义仍囿于人文主义二元对立的认知框架中。人类与后人类之间形成新型二元对立关系。借助生命政治理论,通过细致考察马特对后人类生命困境的种种僭越,深入挖掘作品如何解构极权统治对赤裸生命的不断生产,以及对后人类技术身体的主体性进行建构。在深度追问后人类语境下生命与存在的深刻意义后,尝试构建尊重他者生命价值的后人类生命伦理观念,超越人类制造生命差异的人类中心主义局限。The Scorpion House series by Nancy Farmer,a contemporary American young adult science fiction writer,can be seen as a posthuman biopolitical manifesto within young adult literature.The character of Matt,as a postharist blending technology and humanity,embodies people′s fanaticism and fear of the pursuit of technology.This contradictory phenomenon reflects how postharism remains constrained within the cognitive framework of humanist dualism.A new form of binary opposition emerges between the human and the posthuman.Drawing on the theory of biopolitics,this study closely examines Matt′s various arrogations in response to the predicament of posthuman life,exploring the subjective construction of the posthuman technological body and the simultaneous deconstruction of the totalitarian system′s ongoing production of′bare life′in the novel.In critically interrogating the profound implications of life and existence in a posthuman context,the author seeks to construct a posthuman bioethics that respects the life value of others,and surpasses the limitation of anthropocentrism that human beings create life differences.

关 键 词：青少年科幻小说 《蝎子之家》 后人类生命政治 人类例外主义 后人类主体 

分 类 号：I106.8[文学—世界文学] I712