作为组装的城市——居住与城市空间  

The City as Assemblage:Dwelling and Urban Space

作　　者：科林·麦克法兰 杨舢(译)[2] Colin McFARLANE;YANG Shan

机构地区：[1]杜伦大学地理系 [2]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2025年第1期35-48,共14页Urban Planning International

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51878327)。

摘　　要：在这篇文章中,作者思考了“组装”能给城市概念提供什么。尽管在地理学和其他领域,组装正越来越流行,但很少有人思考它如何被概念化以及它的独特性会是什么。在提出组装概念的过程中,作者在组装与围绕着居住(1)的特定争论之间展开对话。作者认为,首先,组装为将城市视作居住过程提供了有用的基础。其次,组装对于将城市空间性构想为过程的、关系的、流动的和不平等的性质特别有效。尽管它们有不同的思想历史,但作者认为,将组装与居住进行对话,可以产生富有成效的辩论。作者考察了一些组装和居住可能相互作用的方式,并反思了在圣保罗和孟买展开的田野调查的特定环节,以及从“贫民窟”住房到城市政策与流动性的各种案例。In this paper,the author considers what"assemblage"might offer a conception of the city.Although assemblage is gaining currency in geography and beyond,there has been little effort to consider how it might be conceptualized and what its specificity might be.In offering a conceptualization of assemblage,the author brings assemblage into conversation with particular debates around dwelling and argue,first,that assemblage provides a useful basis for thinking of the city as a dwelling process and,second,that it is particularly useful for conceiving the spatiality of the city as processual,relational,mobile,and unequal.Despite their distinct intellectual histories,the author suggests there is a productive debate to be had by bringing assemblage and dwelling into dialogue.The author examines some of the ways in which assemblage and dwelling might interact and reflect on particular moments of fieldwork conducted in Sao Paulo and Mumbai and on diverse examples ranging from"slum"housing to urban policy and mobility.

关 键 词：组装 居住 城市政策 注意力教育 流动性 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]