“观光立国”战略背景下日本产业遗产的保护与利用  

Conservation and Utilization of Industrial Heritage Under the Background of"Nation-building upon Tourism"Strategy in Japan

作　　者：任亚鹏 刘启明 王江萍[1,4] 王竞永 REN Yapeng;LIU Qiming;WANG Jiangping;WANG Jingyong

机构地区：[1]武汉大学城市设计学院 [2]武汉大学实验中心 [3]武汉大学建筑学系 [4]湖北省人居环境工程技术研究中心

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2025年第1期115-123,共9页Urban Planning International

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52078388);2022年武汉大学本科教育质量建设综合改革项目;2020武汉大学港澳台学生培养与交流合作专项课题。

摘　　要：产业遗产的保护与利用作为日本长期重视的课题,对于其社会经济有着举足轻重的意义。在针对遗产保护本身的研究之外,日本也注重其现实价值的挖掘,特别是将产业遗产保护与利用纳入开拓观光事业的国策,从而使得两方面都有了长足的发展,推动了日本国土空间的有序发展和城市的有机更新,并确保了城乡文化景观的存续与改善。通过对日本相关国策、事件的梳理,本文剖析了其产业遗产保护与利用的发展历程与策略模式,并对以区域振兴为目的的产业遗产保护与利用案例进行了考察。笔者发现这些案例有如下特征:重视申报世界文化遗产带来的综合效应,强化营运中遗产的特色价值,以及具有突出的公众参与机制等,可在制度框架、组织路径、协同逻辑等方面为我国提供有益借鉴。The conservation and utilization of industrial heritage,as a long-term topic in Japan,is of great significance to the country's social economy.In addition to the research on heritage conservation itself,Japan also pays attention to the exploration of its practical value,especially the incorporation of industrial heritage into the national policy of tourism development.This has made great progress in both aspects,promoted orderly development of Japan's territorial space and the organic renewal of cities,and ensured the continuity and improvement of urban and rural cultural landscape.Through a review of the country's relevant national policies and events,this paper analyzes the development and modes of strategy of industrial heritage conservation and utilization in Japan,and examines cases of industrial heritage conservation and utilization for the purpose of regional revitalization.It can be found that there are some characteristics worth learning in terms of institutional framework,organizational approach,cooperation logic,such as paying attention to the synthetic effects brought by applying for world cultural heritage,strengthening the characteristic value of operational heritage,and highlighting the mechanism of public participation.

关 键 词：观光立国战略 产业遗产 世界文化遗产 区域振兴 公众参与 

分 类 号：K313[历史地理—历史学] TU98[历史地理—世界史]